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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
“Tribe’ is a modern term for communities that are very old, being among the oldest inhabitants of the sub-continent. Tribes in India have generally been defined in terms of what they were not. Tribes were communities that did not practice a religion with a written text; did not have a state or political form of the normal kind; did not have sharp class divisions; and, most important, they did not have caste and were neither Hindus nor peasants. The term was introduced in the colonial era. The use of a single term for a very disparate set of communities was more a matter of administrative convenience… In terms of positive characteristics, tribes have been classified according to their ‘permanent’ and ‘acquired’ traits.”
Q. Which of the following is not a physical-racial criterion for defining the tribes in India?
  • a)
    Austric
  • b)
    Aryan
  • c)
    Dravidian
  • d)
    Negrito
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
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Austric is a linguistic category.
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Explanation:

Austric is not a physical-racial criterion for defining the tribes in India.
- Austric: Austric is a linguistic category and not a physical-racial criterion. It refers to a proposed language family that includes languages spoken by certain tribes in India and other parts of Southeast Asia. The Austric language family is not based on physical-racial characteristics but on linguistic similarities.
- Aryan: The Aryan race theory was used during the colonial era to categorize certain tribes based on physical characteristics such as fair skin, sharp features, etc. However, this criterion has been debunked and is not considered a valid way to define tribes in India.
- Dravidian: The Dravidian language family is spoken by various tribes and communities in South India. It is based on linguistic similarities and is not a physical-racial criterion for defining tribes.
- Negrito: The Negrito tribes are characterized by certain physical features such as dark skin, curly hair, and short stature. This is a physical-racial criterion that has been used to define certain tribes in India.
In conclusion, while Austric is a linguistic category, Aryan, Dravidian, and Negrito are physical-racial criteria that have been used to define tribes in India.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:“Tribe’ is a modern term for communities that are very old, being among the oldest inhabitants of the sub-continent. Tribes in India have generally been defined in terms of what they were not. Tribes were communities that did not practice a religion with a written text; did not have a state or political form of the normal kind; did not have sharp class divisions; and, most important, they did not have caste and were neither Hindus nor peasants. The term was introduced in the colonial era. The use of a single term for a very disparate set of communities was more a matter of administrative convenience… In terms of positive characteristics, tribes have been classified according to their ‘permanent’ and ‘acquired’ traits.”Q. Which of the following is not a physical-racial criterion for defining the tribes in India?a)Austricb)Aryanc)Dravidiand)NegritoCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:“Tribe’ is a modern term for communities that are very old, being among the oldest inhabitants of the sub-continent. Tribes in India have generally been defined in terms of what they were not. Tribes were communities that did not practice a religion with a written text; did not have a state or political form of the normal kind; did not have sharp class divisions; and, most important, they did not have caste and were neither Hindus nor peasants. The term was introduced in the colonial era. The use of a single term for a very disparate set of communities was more a matter of administrative convenience… In terms of positive characteristics, tribes have been classified according to their ‘permanent’ and ‘acquired’ traits.”Q. Which of the following is not a physical-racial criterion for defining the tribes in India?a)Austricb)Aryanc)Dravidiand)NegritoCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:“Tribe’ is a modern term for communities that are very old, being among the oldest inhabitants of the sub-continent. Tribes in India have generally been defined in terms of what they were not. Tribes were communities that did not practice a religion with a written text; did not have a state or political form of the normal kind; did not have sharp class divisions; and, most important, they did not have caste and were neither Hindus nor peasants. The term was introduced in the colonial era. The use of a single term for a very disparate set of communities was more a matter of administrative convenience… In terms of positive characteristics, tribes have been classified according to their ‘permanent’ and ‘acquired’ traits.”Q. Which of the following is not a physical-racial criterion for defining the tribes in India?a)Austricb)Aryanc)Dravidiand)NegritoCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:“Tribe’ is a modern term for communities that are very old, being among the oldest inhabitants of the sub-continent. Tribes in India have generally been defined in terms of what they were not. Tribes were communities that did not practice a religion with a written text; did not have a state or political form of the normal kind; did not have sharp class divisions; and, most important, they did not have caste and were neither Hindus nor peasants. The term was introduced in the colonial era. The use of a single term for a very disparate set of communities was more a matter of administrative convenience… In terms of positive characteristics, tribes have been classified according to their ‘permanent’ and ‘acquired’ traits.”Q. Which of the following is not a physical-racial criterion for defining the tribes in India?a)Austricb)Aryanc)Dravidiand)NegritoCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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