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Who is called ‘the Napoleon of Ancient India’?
  • a)
    Chandragupta Maurya
  • b)
    Pushyamitra
  • c)
    Kanishka
  • d)
    Samudragupta
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who is called ‘the Napoleon of Ancient India’?a)Chandragupta Mauryab)...
Samudragupta has also been called 'Napoleon of India' because of its control over most parts of Indian territories. Hence, the correct option is (d).
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Who is called ‘the Napoleon of Ancient India’?a)Chandragupta Mauryab)...
Samudragupta is known as ‘the Napoleon of Ancient India’.

Samudragupta was the fourth ruler of the Gupta Empire, which was one of the most powerful empires in ancient India. He reigned from 335 to 375 CE. He was the son and successor of Chandragupta I and is considered to be one of the greatest rulers in Indian history.

Samudragupta's military conquests:


  • Samudragupta was an exceptional military strategist and a skilled warrior. He embarked on a series of military campaigns to expand his empire and establish Gupta dominance over the Indian subcontinent.

  • He successfully defeated numerous regional kings and rulers, extending his empire from the Himalayas in the north to the Narmada River in the south and from the Brahmaputra River in the east to the Yamuna River in the west.

  • His military campaigns were not only aimed at expanding the empire but also at establishing Gupta suzerainty over various kingdoms and asserting his authority as the paramount ruler of India.


Samudragupta's military strategy:


  • Samudragupta employed a combination of military force, diplomacy, and strategic alliances to achieve his objectives.

  • He followed the policy of "Digvijaya" or "conquest of all directions" and undertook military campaigns in different parts of India.

  • He adopted the "policy of matrimonial alliances" by marrying off his daughters to kings and rulers of various kingdoms. Through these alliances, he gained their loyalty and support, thereby expanding his influence and consolidating his power.


Samudragupta's administration and cultural patronage:


  • Samudragupta was not only a military conqueror but also a patron of art, literature, and culture.

  • He encouraged learning and had a deep appreciation for art and music. He was a talented musician and played the veena.

  • He established a well-organized administration and implemented various administrative reforms.

  • Under his rule, the Gupta Empire witnessed a flourishing of art, science, and literature. The Gupta period is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of ancient India.


Overall, Samudragupta's military conquests, strategic alliances, and administrative reforms played a crucial role in shaping the Gupta Empire and establishing his reputation as ‘the Napoleon of Ancient India’.
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