Introduction
The demand for 'Complete Independence' in India gained significant traction in the early 20th century, particularly during the nationalistic movements against British colonial rule. While several leaders played pivotal roles during this time, Maulana Hasrat Mohani is credited with formally raising the demand for complete independence in 1921.
Maulana Hasrat Mohani's Contribution
- Maulana Hasrat Mohani was an influential freedom fighter, poet, and politician.
- In 1921, during the session of the Indian National Congress, he was the first to propose a resolution calling for complete independence from British rule.
- This marked a significant shift from the previous demands for constitutional reforms and self-governance.
Context of the Demand
- Prior to 1921, the Indian National Congress had primarily advocated for dominion status or self-rule within the British Empire.
- Mohani's resolution reflected a growing discontent with British policies and the desire for total sovereignty.
- The demand resonated with the sentiments of many Indians who were increasingly frustrated with British oppression and exploitation.
Impact on Indian Nationalism
- Mohani's call for complete independence laid the groundwork for future movements and demands.
- It inspired other leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, to adopt similar stances in the subsequent years.
- The resolution eventually contributed to the broader struggle for independence, culminating in India gaining freedom in 1947.
Conclusion
In summary, Maulana Hasrat Mohani played a crucial role in articulating the demand for 'Complete Independence' for the first time in 1921, marking a significant milestone in India's freedom struggle. His vision and determination inspired many, shaping the course of Indian nationalism.

Maulana Hasrat Mohani sought full independence in the annual session of All India Muslim League held in 1921. Hence, the correct option is (d).