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Consider the following statement(s) is/are related to the Chota Nagpur Plateau
I. It is situated in eastern India, covering much of Jharkhand and adjacent parts of Odisha, Bihar and Chhattisgarh.
II. The natural vegetation in most of the peninsula is xeric scrub, part of the Northwestern thorn scrub forest ecoregion.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    Only II
  • c)
    Both I and II
  • d)
    Neither I nor II
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statement(s) is/are related to the Chota Nagpu...
  • Chota Nagpur, a plateau in eastern India, in northwestern Chhattisgarh and central Jharkhand states.
  • The plateau is composed of Precambrian rocks (i.e., rocks more than about 540 million years old).
  • Chota Nagpur is the collective name for the Ranchi, Hazaribagh, and Koderma plateaus, which collectively have 25,293 square miles (65,509 square km).
  • Its largest division is the Ranchi Plateau, which has an average elevation of about 2,300 feet (700 metres). In its entirety, the Chota Nagpur plateau lies between the basins of the Ganges (Ganga) and Son rivers to the north and the Mahanadi River to the south.
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Consider the following statement(s) is/are related to the Chota Nagpu...
Chota Nagpur Plateau:
The Chota Nagpur Plateau is a vast elevated region in eastern India, covering significant portions of Jharkhand and adjacent parts of Odisha, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh. It is one of the most important physiographic divisions of the Indian subcontinent.

Statement I:
The first statement is correct. The Chota Nagpur Plateau is indeed situated in eastern India, covering much of Jharkhand and adjacent parts of Odisha, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh. The plateau spans an area of approximately 65,000 square kilometers.

Statement II:
The second statement is incorrect. The natural vegetation in most of the Chota Nagpur Plateau is not xeric scrub. It is predominantly covered by deciduous forests. The region falls under the Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests ecoregion. These forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during the dry season.

Conclusion:
Therefore, only statement I is correct, while statement II is incorrect.

Importance of the Chota Nagpur Plateau:
- Mineral Resources: The Chota Nagpur Plateau is rich in mineral resources. It is known for its extensive deposits of coal, iron ore, copper, mica, and limestone. The presence of these minerals has led to the development of numerous industries in the region.
- Industrial Development: The plateau is a major industrial hub, with cities like Jamshedpur, Bokaro, and Ranchi being important industrial centers. The presence of abundant mineral resources and the availability of hydropower from the Damodar River have facilitated the establishment of industries such as steel, cement, and heavy engineering.
- Biodiversity: The Chota Nagpur Plateau is home to diverse flora and fauna. The deciduous forests support a wide range of plant and animal species. Some of the notable wildlife species found in the region include tigers, elephants, leopards, and various species of birds.
- Tribal Culture: The plateau is inhabited by numerous indigenous tribal communities. These tribes have a rich cultural heritage and have preserved their traditional customs and practices. The region provides a unique opportunity to explore and understand the vibrant tribal culture of eastern India.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statement(s) is/are related to the Chota Nagpu...
I do not understand 2nd statement plz explain
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Consider the following statement(s) is/are related to the Chota Nagpur PlateauI. It is situated in eastern India, covering much of Jharkhand and adjacent parts of Odisha, Bihar and Chhattisgarh.II. The natural vegetation in most of the peninsula is xeric scrub, part of the Northwestern thorn scrub forest ecoregion.Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?a) Only Ib) Only IIc) Both I and IId) Neither I nor IICorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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