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Foreign materials entering the cell, such as bacteria or food, as well as old organelles end up in the _____________.
  • a)
    Vacuoles
  • b)
    Mitochondria
  • c)
    Plastids
  • d)
    Lysosomes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Foreign materials entering the cell, such as bacteria or food, as wel...
Lysosomes are basically a class of waste disposal system of the cell that helps to maintain the cleanness of the cell by digesting any strange material as well as useless cell organelles.
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Foreign materials entering the cell, such as bacteria or food, as wel...
Lysosomes
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in animal cells that contain enzymes capable of breaking down various biomolecules. They serve as the cell's "garbage disposal system" by digesting foreign materials entering the cell, such as bacteria or food particles, as well as old or damaged organelles.

Function of Lysosomes
- Lysosomes play a crucial role in the process of phagocytosis, where they fuse with vesicles containing foreign materials like bacteria or food particles, releasing enzymes to break down these substances.
- They also participate in autophagy, a process where they digest old or damaged organelles within the cell to recycle their components.

Importance of Lysosomes
- Maintaining cellular homeostasis: By removing waste and recycling cellular components, lysosomes help keep the cell functioning properly.
- Defense mechanism: Lysosomes play a vital role in the immune response by digesting pathogens that enter the cell.
- Cell development and differentiation: Lysosomes are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and programmed cell death.
In conclusion, lysosomes are essential organelles responsible for the degradation of foreign materials and old organelles within the cell, playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular health and function.
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Foreign materials entering the cell, such as bacteria or food, as well as old organelles end up in the _____________.a)Vacuolesb)Mitochondriac)Plastidsd)LysosomesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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