Assertion (A) : Caste system is prevalent in Indian society.Reason (R...
The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation.
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Assertion (A) : Caste system is prevalent in Indian society.Reason (R...
Assertion (A) : Caste system is prevalent in Indian society.
Reason (R) : Social exclusion reduces poverty.
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that assertion A is correct but reason R is wrong.
Explanation:
The caste system is indeed prevalent in Indian society. It is a social structure that divides people into different hierarchical groups based on their birth. The caste system is deeply rooted in Indian society and influences various aspects of individuals' lives, including their occupation, social status, and even their interaction with others. The caste system has been in existence for centuries and continues to have a significant impact on Indian society.
However, the reason given to explain the prevalence of the caste system, i.e., "social exclusion reduces poverty," is incorrect. The caste system is not a mechanism to reduce poverty; instead, it perpetuates social inequality, discrimination, and oppression.
The caste system is based on the idea of purity and pollution, where individuals are assigned a caste based on their birth, and this caste determines their social status and occupation. This rigid social structure restricts social mobility and opportunities for individuals belonging to lower castes. They face social exclusion, discrimination, and limited access to resources, education, and employment opportunities. As a result, poverty and inequality are perpetuated rather than reduced.
The caste system reinforces a hierarchical social order, where individuals are born into a specific caste and are expected to adhere to the duties and responsibilities associated with that caste. This system is inherently discriminatory and denies equal opportunities to individuals based on their birth rather than their abilities or merits.
Therefore, while assertion A is correct as the caste system is prevalent in Indian society, reason R is incorrect as social exclusion does not reduce poverty. Instead, the caste system perpetuates poverty and social inequality by limiting opportunities for individuals belonging to lower castes.
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