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Direction: Assertion
Statement 1: In triangle ABC, the centroid (G) divides the line joining orthocentre (O) and circumcentre (C) in ratio 2 : 1.
Reason
Statement 2: The centroid (G) divides the median AD in ratio 2 : 1. Select the correct
  • a)
    Both the statements are TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is the correct expansion of STATEMENT 1
  • b)
    Both the statements are TRUE but STATEMENT 2 is NOT the correct explanation of STATEMENT 1
  • c)
    STATEMENT 1 is TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is FALSE
  • d)
    STATEMENT 1 is FALSE and STATEMENT 2 is TRUE
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: AssertionStatement 1: In triangle ABC, the centroid (G) div...
Assertion: In triangle ABC, the centroid (G) divides the line joining orthocentre (O) and circumcentre (C) in ratio 2:1.

Reason: The centroid (G) divides the median AD in ratio 2:1.

Explanation:

The centroid (G) of a triangle is the point of intersection of the medians of the triangle. A median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.

Statement 1: In triangle ABC, the centroid (G) divides the line joining orthocentre (O) and circumcentre (C) in ratio 2:1.

When the centroid divides a line segment joining two points, it divides it in the ratio of 2:1. This is true for any line segment joining two points and not specific to the orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle. Hence, statement 1 is true.

Statement 2: The centroid (G) divides the median AD in ratio 2:1.

The centroid of a triangle divides each median in the ratio 2:1. This means that the distance from the vertex to the centroid is twice the distance from the centroid to the midpoint of the opposite side. Hence, statement 2 is true.

Conclusion:

Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1.

The ratio in statement 1 is true for any line segment joining two points, while statement 2 specifically refers to the centroid dividing a median in the ratio 2:1. Therefore, statement 2 does not provide an explanation for statement 1.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.
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Community Answer
Direction: AssertionStatement 1: In triangle ABC, the centroid (G) div...
In the question, we have to check that the Statement 1: In triangle ABC, the centroid (G) divides the line joining orthocentre (O) and circumcentre (C) in ratio 2 : 1, is true or not and also we have to check that Statement 2: The centroid (G) divides the median AD in ratio 2 : 1, is correct or not. Finally, we have to check if statement 2 is the explanation of statement 1 or not.
So, here we know that In triangle ABC, the centroid (G) divides the line joining orthocentre (O) and circumcentre (C) in ratio 2 : 1. Also, we know that The centroid (G) divides the median AD in ratio 2 : 1. But the explanation given in statement 2 is not the correct reason for the statement 1 to be true.
So, from this we can say that option B, which says that Both the statements are TRUE but STATEMENT 2 is NOT the correct explanation of STATEMENT 1 is the correct answer.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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Direction: AssertionStatement 1: In triangle ABC, the centroid (G) divides the line joining orthocentre (O) and circumcentre (C) in ratio 2 : 1.ReasonStatement 2: The centroid (G) divides the median AD in ratio 2 : 1. Select the correcta)Both the statements are TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is the correct expansion of STATEMENT 1b)Both the statements are TRUE but STATEMENT 2 is NOT the correct explanation of STATEMENT 1c)STATEMENT 1 is TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is FALSEd)STATEMENT 1 is FALSE and STATEMENT 2 is TRUECorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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