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The law enforcement agencies use a chemical test to approximate a person’s blood alcohol level. The person underpinning the test blows into the mouthpiece of a bag containing sodium dichromate solution in acidic medium. A chemical reaction with ethanol changes the colour of the solution from
  • a)
    orange to green
  • b)
    orange to colourless
  • c)
    yellow to orange
  • d)
    colourless to orange
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The law enforcement agencies use a chemical test to approximate a per...
Explanation:

Chemical Reaction:
- The chemical test involves a reaction between ethanol present in the breath of the individual being tested and sodium dichromate solution in an acidic medium.
- The reaction results in the oxidation of ethanol to ethanal (acetaldehyde) by sodium dichromate.

Colour Change:
- Initially, the sodium dichromate solution is orange in color.
- As the ethanol in the breath reacts with the sodium dichromate, the solution changes color.
- The final color of the solution changes from orange to green.

Significance:
- The change in color from orange to green indicates the presence of ethanol in the breath sample.
- The intensity of the color change is proportional to the amount of ethanol present, allowing law enforcement agencies to estimate the blood alcohol level of the individual.

Conclusion:
- The color change from orange to green in the sodium dichromate solution in the chemical test indicates the presence of ethanol and helps in determining the blood alcohol level of the individual being tested.
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Community Answer
The law enforcement agencies use a chemical test to approximate a per...
On reaction with ethanol the colour of the solution changes from, orange to green
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The law enforcement agencies use a chemical test to approximate a person’s blood alcohol level. The person underpinning the test blows into the mouthpiece of a bag containing sodium dichromate solution in acidic medium. A chemical reaction with ethanol changes the colour of the solution froma)orange to greenb)orange to colourlessc)yellow to oranged)colourless to orangeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The law enforcement agencies use a chemical test to approximate a person’s blood alcohol level. The person underpinning the test blows into the mouthpiece of a bag containing sodium dichromate solution in acidic medium. A chemical reaction with ethanol changes the colour of the solution froma)orange to greenb)orange to colourlessc)yellow to oranged)colourless to orangeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The law enforcement agencies use a chemical test to approximate a person’s blood alcohol level. The person underpinning the test blows into the mouthpiece of a bag containing sodium dichromate solution in acidic medium. A chemical reaction with ethanol changes the colour of the solution froma)orange to greenb)orange to colourlessc)yellow to oranged)colourless to orangeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The law enforcement agencies use a chemical test to approximate a person’s blood alcohol level. The person underpinning the test blows into the mouthpiece of a bag containing sodium dichromate solution in acidic medium. A chemical reaction with ethanol changes the colour of the solution froma)orange to greenb)orange to colourlessc)yellow to oranged)colourless to orangeCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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