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Which organ of the U.N. is responsible for maintaining peace and security among the countries?
  • a)
    General Assembly
  • b)
    Security Council
  • c)
    International Court of Justice
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which organ of the U.N. is responsible for maintaining peace and secur...
The Security Council is the organ of the United Nations that is responsible for maintaining peace and security among countries. It is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and is composed of 15 members, including 5 permanent members (USA, Russia, China, UK, and France) and 10 non-permanent members who are elected for two-year terms.

The Role of the Security Council
The primary role of the Security Council is to maintain international peace and security. It does so by identifying threats to peace, investigating disputes, and taking action to prevent or stop conflicts. The Security Council has broad powers to take action, including imposing sanctions, authorizing the use of force, and establishing peacekeeping missions.

Responsibilities of the Security Council
The Security Council has several responsibilities, including:

1. Maintaining International Peace and Security: The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It takes action to prevent conflicts, resolve disputes, and respond to threats to peace.

2. Authorizing Peacekeeping Missions: The Security Council authorizes the deployment of peacekeeping missions to areas of conflict. These missions help to maintain peace and security and protect civilians in conflict zones.

3. Imposing Sanctions: The Security Council can impose sanctions on countries or individuals who pose a threat to international peace and security. These sanctions may include travel bans, asset freezes, and trade restrictions.

4. Authorizing Military Action: The Security Council has the power to authorize military action to respond to threats to international peace and security.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Security Council is responsible for maintaining peace and security among countries. It has broad powers to take action to prevent or stop conflicts, including imposing sanctions, authorizing the use of force, and establishing peacekeeping missions. Its primary role is to maintain international peace and security.
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Which organ of the U.N. is responsible for maintaining peace and secur...
United Nations Security Council or UNSC is one of the Six organs of United Nations. It is responsible for maintaining peace and Security among countries. It is also responsible for resolving conflicts between countries. It consists of 15 member states. 5 member states such as Russia, USA, UK, China, and France are permanent members and have veto power. Veto gives power to stop a decision in Security Council but not to adopt a decision. The other 10 non-permanent member states are elected in UN General Assembly for a tenure of 2 years.
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Passage 1The classical realist theory of international relations has long dominated both academic institutions and the American government. Even at the birth of the nation, early political thinkers, such as Alexander Hamilton, promoted a realist view of international relations and sought to influence the actions of the government based on this perspective. While the classical realist school of international relations is not entirely homogeneous in nature, there are certain premises that all classical realists share.The primary principle underlying classical realism is a concern with issues of war and peace. Specifically, classical realists ask, what are the causes of war and what are the conditions of peace? The members of the classical realist school mainly attribute war and conflict to what is termed the security dilemma. In the absence ofany prevailing global authority, each nation is required to address its own security needs. However, each nations quest for security-through military buildups, alliances, or territorial defenses—necessarily unsettles other nations. These nations react to feelings of insecurity by engaging in their own aggressive actions, which leads other nations to react similarly, perpetuating the cycle.It is important to note that for realists, unlike idealists or liberal internationalists, international conflict is a necessary consequence of the structural anarchy that nations find themselves in. Whereas other schools may see international conflict as the result of evil dictators, historical chance, flawed socio political systems, or ignorance of world affairs, classical realists see war as the logical result of a system that by its nature lacks a true central authority.Hand in hand with this view of conflict as an inevitable condition of the global power structure is the realists view ofthe nation as a unitary actor. Because classical realists see international relations as a continuing struggle for dominance, the nation can not be viewed as a collection of individuals with disparate wants, goals, and ideologies. The realist view requires the formulation of a national interest, which in its simplest terms refers to the nations ability to survive, maintain its security, and achieve some level of power relative to its competitors.Realism is not without its critics, many of whom challenge the premise that war is the natural condition of international relations or that there can be a truly national interest. However, the realist school of international relations continues to shape foreign policy because ofthe successes it has had in describing real world interactions between nations.Q. Which of the following, if true, would best support the classical realist theory of international conflict as it is described in the passage?

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Which organ of the U.N. is responsible for maintaining peace and security among the countries?a)General Assemblyb)Security Councilc)International Court of Justiced)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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