Small Shrines Attached to Sites

Chaityas were the sites with small shrines attached to them. These were Buddhist prayer halls or shrines that often contained relics or sacred objects. Chaityas were an important part of Buddhist architecture and were used for religious rituals and ceremonies.

Features of Chaityas

- Buddhist Prayer Hall: Chaityas were primarily used as prayer halls for Buddhists. They were often located near important Buddhist sites such as stupas or monasteries.

- Small Shrines: Chaityas contained small shrines or niches where Buddhist relics or sacred objects were placed. These shrines were usually adorned with carvings and other decorative elements.

- Circular Domes: Chaityas were typically built with circular domes that symbolized the Buddhist universe. The domes were often decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures.

- Pillars: Chaityas also had pillars that supported the domes. These pillars were often decorated with carvings and sculptures as well.

- Stupa-like Structures: Chaityas were sometimes built in the shape of a stupa, which is a mound-like structure used for Buddhist worship. These structures were often embellished with carvings and sculptures.

Conclusion

Chaityas were an important part of Buddhist architecture and were used for religious purposes. They were characterized by circular domes, small shrines, pillars, and stupa-like structures. Chaityas were often built near important Buddhist sites and contained relics or sacred objects.