The Swadeshi Movement was launched-a)As a protest against division of...
The Swadeshi movement had genesis in the anti-partition movement which started to oppose the British decision to partition Bengal.
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The Swadeshi Movement was launched-a)As a protest against division of...
Introduction:
The Swadeshi Movement was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle that emerged as a response to the partition of Bengal by the British government. It aimed to unite Indians and promote the consumption of Indian goods over foreign products.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option 'A', as the Swadeshi Movement was launched as a protest against the division of Bengal. Let's delve into the details of this answer:
1. Division of Bengal:
- The British government announced the partition of Bengal on October 16, 1905, which aimed to separate the Hindu-majority western region from the Muslim-majority eastern region.
- The main objective of the partition was to weaken the growing nationalist movement in Bengal by dividing its population along religious lines.
- The decision was met with widespread opposition and sparked outrage among Indians, leading to the launch of the Swadeshi Movement.
2. Swadeshi Movement:
- The Swadeshi Movement was an indigenous movement that called for the boycott of British goods and the promotion of Indian products.
- It aimed to create a sense of national pride and unity among Indians and encourage self-reliance.
- The movement gained momentum through various forms of protest such as public meetings, processions, and the burning of foreign goods.
3. Economic Improvement:
- While the Swadeshi Movement focused on the political aspect of protesting against the partition, it also aimed to improve the economic conditions of the Indian people.
- By promoting the consumption of Indian goods, the movement aimed to boost the local economy and support indigenous industries.
- This was in line with the broader objective of attaining economic self-sufficiency and reducing dependence on British goods.
4. Other Reasons:
- While option 'A' is the primary reason for the launch of the Swadeshi Movement, it is essential to note that there were other factors as well.
- The movement also aimed to protest against British policies such as the economic drain from India and the suppression of Indian industries.
- It also served as a platform to express discontent against various other issues such as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the lack of responsible government in India.
Conclusion:
The Swadeshi Movement was launched as a protest against the division of Bengal. However, it also aimed to improve the economic conditions of the people by encouraging the consumption of Indian goods. The movement played a crucial role in shaping the Indian freedom struggle and promoting national unity and self-reliance.
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