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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: National Emergency can be declared under the Article 352, whereby the security of India is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.
Reason: Denial of Fundamental rights and curtailment of freedom is not acceptable to the people of India.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • d)
    (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ...
Indeed Article 352 gives right to the government to declare the emergency in the country. But, there are procedures to be followed. The President decides whether the emergency should be declared in the country or not. During emergency, people’s democratic rights are banned and they may not be in this favour.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ...
Assertion: National Emergency can be declared under Article 352 when the security of India is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
Reason: Denial of Fundamental rights and curtailment of freedom is not acceptable to the people of India.

Explanation:
The assertion states that a National Emergency can be declared under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution when the security of India is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. This is true as Article 352 empowers the President to proclaim a state of emergency if he/she is satisfied that the security of India or any part of its territory is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. During a National Emergency, the central government gains certain extraordinary powers to deal with the situation effectively.

The reason given states that denial of Fundamental rights and curtailment of freedom is not acceptable to the people of India. This reason is also true as the people of India cherish their Fundamental rights, which are guaranteed by the Constitution. Denial of these rights and curtailment of freedom would be met with opposition and resistance from the people. The Indian Constitution enshrines the principles of democracy, equality, and freedom, and any infringement on these principles is likely to be met with public outcry.

Conclusion:
Both the assertion and the reason are true. The assertion explains the conditions under which a National Emergency can be declared, while the reason highlights the importance of Fundamental rights and the unacceptability of their denial to the people of India. However, the reason does not directly explain the assertion. It provides additional context and reinforces the importance of protecting Fundamental rights, but it does not serve as the correct explanation for the assertion.

Therefore, the correct choice is (b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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Directions: Please read the passage and answer the questions that follows.The stage was now set for a big political confrontation.The opposition political parties led by Jayaprakash Narayan pressed for Indira Gandhi’s resignation and organised a massive demonstration in Delhi’s Ramlila grounds on 25 June 1975. Jayaprakash announced a nationwide satyagraha for ther resignation and asked the army, the police and government employees not to obey “illegal and immoral orders”. This too threatened to bring the activities of the government to a standstill.The political mood of the country had turned against the Congress, more than ever before. The response of the government was to declare a state of emergency.On 25 June 1975, the government declared that there was a threat of internal disturbances and therefore, it invoked Article 352 of the Constitution. Under theprovision of this article the government could declare a state of emergency on grounds of external threat or a threat of internal disturbances. From the wording of the provisions of the Constitution, it is clear that an Emergency is seen as an extra ordinary condition in which normal democratic politics cannot function.Therefore, special powers are granted to the government.On the night of 25 June 1975, the Prime Minister recommended the imposition of Emergency to President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. He issued the proclamation immediately.Q.Which kind of emergency is imposed in the case of war, external aggression and armed rebellion ?

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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: National Emergency can be declared under the Article 352, whereby the security of India is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.Reason: Denial of Fundamental rights and curtailment of freedom is not acceptable to the people of India.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: National Emergency can be declared under the Article 352, whereby the security of India is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.Reason: Denial of Fundamental rights and curtailment of freedom is not acceptable to the people of India.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: National Emergency can be declared under the Article 352, whereby the security of India is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.Reason: Denial of Fundamental rights and curtailment of freedom is not acceptable to the people of India.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: National Emergency can be declared under the Article 352, whereby the security of India is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.Reason: Denial of Fundamental rights and curtailment of freedom is not acceptable to the people of India.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: National Emergency can be declared under the Article 352, whereby the security of India is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion.Reason: Denial of Fundamental rights and curtailment of freedom is not acceptable to the people of India.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
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