With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, which one of the follo...
Chronological order of events in Indian freedom struggle:
Partition of Bengal:
- In 1905, Bengal was partitioned by the British government.
- The decision was met with strong opposition from Indian nationalists, as it was seen as a divide-and-rule policy.
Surat split of Congress:
- In 1907, the Congress party held its annual session in Surat.
- The meeting was marred by internal differences and factionalism, resulting in a split in the party.
Lucknow Pact:
- In 1916, the Congress and the Muslim League held talks in Lucknow.
- The talks resulted in the Lucknow Pact, which aimed to promote Hindu-Muslim unity and increase political representation for Indians in the British government.
Correct chronological order:
The correct chronological order of these events is:
- Partition of Bengal
- Surat split of Congress
- Lucknow Pact
Explanation:
The partition of Bengal was a key event in the Indian freedom struggle, as it galvanized nationalist sentiment and opposition to British colonial rule. The Surat split of Congress was a setback for the nationalist movement, as it weakened the unity of the party and exposed internal divisions. The Lucknow Pact, on the other hand, was a significant achievement, as it brought together two major political forces in India and paved the way for greater cooperation and representation. Overall, these events reflect the complex and evolving nature of the Indian freedom struggle, as well as the challenges and achievements of the nationalist movement.
With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, which one of the follo...
Partion of Bengal which was announced and executed in the year 1905 enraged a lot of early nationalists which were of the extremist opinions. The ongoing Swadeshi and Boycott movement in Bengal was also being extended to other parts of the country. But the Congress was divided on the approach of extremists and moderates and this in the year 1906 Surat split happened when congress denied Bal Gangadhar Tilak to lead the Surat Session of Congress on a technical ground that Person belonging to the same province cannot chair the session and finally Rashbehari Ghosh chaired the session. This led to the surat split. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a pact between Muslim League and the Indian National Congress, Mohd. Ali Jinnah used Muslim league to form alliance with INC to create a demand for constitutional governance. But the same platform also agreed for separate communal representation, paving way for communal politics in India
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