The Battle of Dharmat was fought between Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh on April 30, 1658. It was a significant battle that determined the fate of the Mughal Empire.

Reason for the Battle
The battle of Dharmat was fought between two brothers, Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh, who were both vying for the Mughal throne. After the death of their father, Emperor Shah Jahan, in 1666, a power struggle ensued between the two brothers.

The Battle
The battle of Dharmat took place near Indore in central India. The two armies were evenly matched, with Aurangzeb commanding 30,000 troops and Dara Shikoh commanding 40,000 troops. The battle was fierce and lasted for several hours. Aurangzeb's army managed to outmaneuver Dara Shikoh's army, and they were able to gain the upper hand.

Outcome
Aurangzeb emerged victorious in the battle of Dharmat. This victory gave him the momentum he needed to march towards Agra and eventually capture the Mughal throne. Dara Shikoh was defeated, and he fled to Delhi. Aurangzeb pursued him and eventually captured him, leading to his execution.

Significance
The battle of Dharmat was a pivotal moment in Mughal history. It marked the beginning of Aurangzeb's reign, which lasted for almost 50 years. Aurangzeb was a controversial figure in Indian history, and his reign was marked by religious intolerance and political instability. However, he was also a great military strategist and was able to expand the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent.

Conclusion
The battle of Dharmat was a significant event in Indian history. It marked the beginning of Aurangzeb's reign and determined the fate of the Mughal Empire. The battle was a fierce and bloody affair, with both sides fighting for control of the throne. In the end, Aurangzeb emerged victorious, and he went on to rule India for almost 50 years.