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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Congress evolved from its origins in 1785 as a pressure group for the newly educated, professional and commercial classes to a mass movement in the twentieth century.
Reason: Thus the Congress began as a party dominated by the English speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class and urban elite.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • d)
    (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ...
Congress party evolved in 1885. Its initial members were from upper class, elites, and English-speaking class. But with every movement it launched, the common people from all the caste and class began to be included in Congress.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ...
Assertion: Congress evolved from its origins in 1785 as a pressure group for the newly educated, professional, and commercial classes to a mass movement in the twentieth century.
Reason: Thus the Congress began as a party dominated by the English speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class, and urban elite.

Explanation:

The assertion states that the Congress, which originated in 1785, transformed from a pressure group for the educated and professional classes into a mass movement in the twentieth century. The reason provided is that Congress began as a party dominated by the English speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class, and urban elite.

The correct answer is option 'D' - (A) is false, but (R) is true.

- The assertion is false because the Congress did not originate in 1785. The Indian National Congress (INC) was actually founded in 1885, not 1785. This was during the British colonial period in India when there was a growing demand for political representation and the need for a united voice against British rule. The Congress was initially formed as an organization to represent the interests of the Indian people.

- However, the reason provided is true. When the Congress was founded in 1885, it was indeed dominated by the English-speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class, and urban elite. This was reflective of the composition of the early Indian nationalist movement, which primarily consisted of educated and influential individuals who had the means and resources to participate in politics.

- Over time, the Congress did evolve into a mass movement. It became more inclusive and representative of various social groups, castes, and classes. The party actively worked towards mobilizing the masses and gaining their support for the independence movement. It played a crucial role in organizing protests, agitations, and campaigns against British rule, which eventually led to India's independence in 1947.

In conclusion, while the reason provided in the question is true, the assertion is false. The Congress did not originate in 1785 but in 1885. However, the Congress did evolve from a party dominated by the elite to a mass movement in the twentieth century.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Congress evolved from its origins in 1785 as a pressure group for the newly educated, professional and commercial classes to a mass movement in the twentieth century.Reason: Thus the Congress began as a party dominated by the English speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class and urban elite.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Congress evolved from its origins in 1785 as a pressure group for the newly educated, professional and commercial classes to a mass movement in the twentieth century.Reason: Thus the Congress began as a party dominated by the English speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class and urban elite.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Congress evolved from its origins in 1785 as a pressure group for the newly educated, professional and commercial classes to a mass movement in the twentieth century.Reason: Thus the Congress began as a party dominated by the English speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class and urban elite.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Congress evolved from its origins in 1785 as a pressure group for the newly educated, professional and commercial classes to a mass movement in the twentieth century.Reason: Thus the Congress began as a party dominated by the English speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class and urban elite.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Congress evolved from its origins in 1785 as a pressure group for the newly educated, professional and commercial classes to a mass movement in the twentieth century.Reason: Thus the Congress began as a party dominated by the English speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class and urban elite.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
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