Introduction:
The demand for Swaraj as a national aspiration emerged during the Indian freedom struggle. It symbolized the desire of the Indian people to attain self-governance and sovereignty. The demand for Swaraj gained momentum during the early 20th century, with various leaders and organizations advocating for it. Among these leaders, Dadabhai Naoroji played a significant role in articulating the idea of Swaraj as a national demand.

Dadabhai Naoroji's Contribution:
Dadabhai Naoroji, often referred to as the "Grand Old Man of India," was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and a stalwart in the Indian freedom movement. He was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament, where he relentlessly fought for the rights and welfare of Indians.

Naoroji's Presidential Address:
In 1906, Dadabhai Naoroji delivered his presidential address at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress. In this address, he emphasized the need for self-governance and coined the term "Swaraj" to describe the ultimate goal of the Indian people. Naoroji argued that the Indian people should have the right to govern themselves and determine their own destiny.

National Demand for Swaraj:
Dadabhai Naoroji's presidential address resonated with the aspirations of millions of Indians. His articulation of Swaraj as a national demand laid the foundation for the demand to be widely accepted and embraced by the Indian populace.

Impact on the Freedom Movement:
Naoroji's call for Swaraj as a national demand inspired and galvanized future leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and others who championed the cause of Swaraj. The demand for Swaraj became a rallying cry for the Indian National Congress and other nationalist organizations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Dadabhai Naoroji's contribution to the Indian freedom movement cannot be overstated. His presidential address and the subsequent articulation of Swaraj as a national demand played a pivotal role in shaping the aspirations and goals of the Indian people. The demand for Swaraj became a unifying force that united Indians in their struggle for self-governance and independence from British colonial rule.

Swaraj was first articulated, in the presidential address of Dadabhai Nauroji, as the Congress's goal at its Calcutta session in 1906.