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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Support for Pakistan came from the US and China. The US-China rapprochement that began in the late 1960s resulted in a realignment of forces in Asia.
Reason: In order to counter the US-Pakistan-China axis, India signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • d)
    (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ...
Pakistan, with the aid from US and China emerged as a threat to India. The treaty signed by India with USSR assured that if there was any attack on India, USSR will provide backup to India.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ...
Assertion and Reasoning in International Relations

Assertion: Support for Pakistan came from the US and China. The US-China rapprochement that began in the late 1960s resulted in a realignment of forces in Asia.

Reason: In order to counter the US-Pakistan-China axis, India signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971.

Explanation:
The given assertion and reasoning talk about the geopolitical situation in Asia during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Let us discuss each of them separately.

Support for Pakistan from the US and China:
Pakistan was an important ally of the US during the Cold War era. The US supported Pakistan both economically and militarily to counter the Soviet influence in the region. The US also saw Pakistan as a strategic ally to contain the Soviet expansion in Afghanistan and the Middle East. Similarly, China also supported Pakistan to balance India's increasing influence in the region. China saw Pakistan as a potential ally to counter India's emergence as a regional power.

US-China rapprochement and realignment of forces:
The US-China rapprochement refers to the normalization of relations between the US and China in the 1970s. The rapprochement was based on the shared interest of containing Soviet influence in the region. As a result of this rapprochement, the US reduced its support to Taiwan and recognized the People's Republic of China as the legitimate government of China. This realignment of forces in Asia had a significant impact on the regional politics of South Asia.

India-Soviet alliance:
The given reasoning talks about the India-Soviet alliance in response to the US-China-Pakistan axis. India was increasingly concerned about the growing influence of Pakistan in the region, which was being supported by both the US and China. In response to this, India signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971. The treaty provided India with economic and military aid, which helped it to counter the US-China-Pakistan axis.

Conclusion:
Both the assertion and reasoning are true, but the reasoning is not the correct explanation of the assertion. The assertion talks about the support for Pakistan from the US and China, and the realignment of forces in Asia due to the US-China rapprochement. The reasoning talks about the India-Soviet alliance in response to the US-China-Pakistan axis. Although the India-Soviet alliance was a response to the US-China-Pakistan axis, it was not the reason for the support for Pakistan from the US and China, or the US-China rapprochement.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Support for Pakistan came from the US and China. The US-China rapprochement that began in the late 1960s resulted in a realignment of forces in Asia.Reason: In order to counter the US-Pakistan-China axis, India signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Support for Pakistan came from the US and China. The US-China rapprochement that began in the late 1960s resulted in a realignment of forces in Asia.Reason: In order to counter the US-Pakistan-China axis, India signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Support for Pakistan came from the US and China. The US-China rapprochement that began in the late 1960s resulted in a realignment of forces in Asia.Reason: In order to counter the US-Pakistan-China axis, India signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Support for Pakistan came from the US and China. The US-China rapprochement that began in the late 1960s resulted in a realignment of forces in Asia.Reason: In order to counter the US-Pakistan-China axis, India signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Support for Pakistan came from the US and China. The US-China rapprochement that began in the late 1960s resulted in a realignment of forces in Asia.Reason: In order to counter the US-Pakistan-China axis, India signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with the Soviet Union in August 1971.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
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