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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
Gynoecium, is the female reproductive part of the flower. It may consist of a single or more than one pistil. These pistil may be free or fuse. Each pistils has three parts, stigma, style and ovary. Ovary has an ovarian cavity, which has one or many chambers or locules. The placenta is located inside the ovarian cavity. Megasporangia or ovules arise from the placenta.
In which of the following plants the number of ovules in an ovary is one ?
  • a)
    Mango
  • b)
    Orchids
  • c)
    Water melon
  • d)
    Papaya
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
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Mango possess a single ovule in each ovary and orchids, watermelon, and papaya have multiple ovules present in each ovary.
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Gynoecium and Number of Ovules in Ovary

The gynoecium is the female reproductive part of a flower, and it plays a crucial role in the formation of seeds. It consists of one or more pistils, which can be either free or fused together. Each pistil is composed of three main parts: stigma, style, and ovary. The ovary contains an ovarian cavity, which is further divided into one or multiple chambers or locules. The placenta, a tissue that supports the development of ovules, is located inside the ovarian cavity. Ovules, also known as megasporangia, arise from the placenta.

Identifying the Plant with One Ovule in the Ovary

To determine which plant among the given options has one ovule in the ovary, we need to examine the characteristics of each plant's gynoecium.

a) Mango: The gynoecium of mango flowers typically consists of a single pistil. The ovary of this pistil contains one ovule, making it the correct option.

b) Orchids: Orchids are unique flowers that exhibit a wide variety of gynoecium structures. While some orchids may have one ovule in the ovary, others may have multiple ovules. Therefore, this option does not guarantee a single ovule.

c) Watermelon: Watermelon flowers usually have a gynoecium with multiple pistils. Each pistil can contain numerous ovules, indicating that the number of ovules in the ovary is more than one.

d) Papaya: Papaya flowers also possess a gynoecium with multiple pistils. The number of ovules in each pistil can vary, but it is typically more than one, excluding this option as well.

Conclusion

Based on the information provided, the plant with one ovule in the ovary is the mango (option A). The gynoecium of mango flowers consists of a single pistil, and the ovary of this pistil contains one ovule. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option A, mango.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Gynoecium, is the female reproductive part of the flower. It may consist of a single or more than one pistil. These pistil may be free or fuse. Each pistils has three parts, stigma, style and ovary. Ovary has an ovarian cavity, which has one or many chambers or locules. The placenta is located inside the ovarian cavity. Megasporangia or ovules arise from the placenta.In which of the following plants the number of ovules in an ovary is one ?a)Mangob)Orchidsc)Water melond)PapayaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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