Consider the following important sources of tax revenue for the Centr...
Correct answer: B) I-II-III-IV
Explanation:
The correct descending order in terms of gross tax revenue for the Central Government is as follows:
I. Corporation tax
II. Taxes on income other than corporation tax
III. Customs
IV. Union excise duties
Let's understand each source of tax revenue in detail:
I. Corporation tax:
- Corporation tax is a direct tax imposed on the income of corporations or companies.
- It is levied on the profits earned by companies during a financial year.
- This tax is an important source of revenue for the Central Government as it contributes a significant portion to the overall tax revenue.
II. Taxes on income other than corporation tax:
- This category includes various direct taxes levied on individuals and other entities apart from corporations.
- It includes income tax, which is levied on the income earned by individuals, as well as taxes on capital gains, dividends, and other sources of income.
- These taxes are an important source of revenue for the Central Government as they contribute a significant portion to the overall tax revenue.
III. Customs:
- Customs duty is a type of indirect tax levied on goods imported into or exported out of a country.
- It is imposed to protect domestic industries, regulate imports and exports, and generate revenue for the government.
- Customs duty is an important source of revenue for the Central Government, especially in countries with significant international trade.
IV. Union excise duties:
- Union excise duty is an indirect tax levied on the production or manufacture of goods within the country.
- It is imposed on goods such as alcohol, tobacco, petroleum products, and certain luxury items.
- Union excise duties are an important source of revenue for the Central Government, especially for goods that are in high demand or are subject to high rates of taxation.
Descending order of gross tax revenue:
Based on the above explanations, the correct descending order in terms of gross tax revenue for the Central Government is I-II-III-IV:
- Corporation tax (I) contributes a significant portion to the overall tax revenue.
- Taxes on income other than corporation tax (II) also contribute a significant portion to the overall tax revenue.
- Customs (III) generate revenue through imports and exports.
- Union excise duties (IV) generate revenue through production and manufacture of goods within the country.
Hence, the correct answer is option B) I-II-III-IV.
Consider the following important sources of tax revenue for the Centr...
According to the Central Budget 2015-16, the details of revenues received by various top departments in 2013-14 are as follows.
Hence, the correct option is (b).
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