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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing Cold War tensions and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.
Reason: India continued to oppose Pakistan on joining the Western Camp.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • d)
    (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ...
India indeed advocated the policy of NAM. Taking India’s example, many other nations adopted NAM, but India never criticized nations who have joined any of blocs.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ...
Assertion: The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing Cold War tensions, and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.

Reason: India continued to oppose Pakistan on joining the Western Camp.

Explanation:

India's Foreign Policy of Non-Alignment:
- India's foreign policy after gaining independence in 1947 was centered around the principle of non-alignment. Non-alignment refers to the policy of not aligning with any major power blocs or alliances during the Cold War.
- India, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, believed that maintaining non-alignment would preserve India's sovereignty, independence, and promote global peace.
- Non-alignment allowed India to maintain friendly relations with both the Western bloc led by the United States and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union.

Reducing Cold War Tensions:
- India played a significant role in reducing Cold War tensions through its policy of non-alignment. Non-alignment allowed India to act as a mediator between the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union.
- India actively participated in international conferences and platforms to promote peace and resolve conflicts.
- India's diplomatic efforts helped in de-escalating tensions between the superpowers and also in preventing the spread of the Cold War conflicts to other regions.

Contribution to UN Peacekeeping Operations:
- India has been one of the largest contributors of troops to United Nations peacekeeping operations. Indian soldiers have been deployed to various conflict zones around the world to promote peace and stability.
- India's contribution to UN peacekeeping operations has been widely recognized and appreciated by the international community.
- Indian peacekeepers have been involved in various activities such as disarmament, humanitarian assistance, and providing security in post-conflict areas.

India's Opposition to Pakistan Joining the Western Camp:
- Pakistan, as a neighboring country, had closer ties with the United States during the Cold War. Pakistan joined the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), which were pro-Western alliances.
- India, being a non-aligned nation, opposed Pakistan's alignment with the Western camp as it believed that such alliances would harm regional stability and peace.
- India's opposition to Pakistan joining the Western camp was consistent with its policy of non-alignment and its commitment to promoting peaceful coexistence.

Conclusion:
The statement of assertion is true as India's foreign policy did vigorously pursue the dream of a peaceful world through non-alignment, reducing Cold War tensions, and contributing to UN peacekeeping operations. However, the reason provided for India's opposition to Pakistan joining the Western camp is not directly related to the assertion. Therefore, the reason is false. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C'.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing Cold War tensions and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.Reason: India continued to oppose Pakistan on joining the Western Camp.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing Cold War tensions and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.Reason: India continued to oppose Pakistan on joining the Western Camp.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing Cold War tensions and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.Reason: India continued to oppose Pakistan on joining the Western Camp.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing Cold War tensions and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.Reason: India continued to oppose Pakistan on joining the Western Camp.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The foreign policy of independent India vigorously pursued the dream of a peaceful world by advocating the policy of non-alignment, by reducing Cold War tensions and by contributing human resources to the UN peacekeeping operations.Reason: India continued to oppose Pakistan on joining the Western Camp.a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
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