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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
On the eve of Independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberalcapitalist model as in much of Europe and the US and the socialist model as in the USSR. There were many in India then who were deeply impressed by the Soviet model of development. These included not just the leaders of the Communist Party of India, but also those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress. There were very few supporters of the American style capitalist development. As in the USSR, the Planning Commission of India opted for Five Year Plans (FYP). The idea is very simple: The Government of India prepares a document that has a plan for all its income and expenditure for the next five years. Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.
Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?
  • a)
    Liberal-capitalist and Socialist
  • b)
    Liberal and Capitalist
  • c)
    Socialist and Communist
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that fo...
On the eve of Independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberal – capitalist model as in much of Europe and the U.S. and the socialist model as in the U.S.S.R. There were many in India then who were deeply impressed by the Soviet model of development.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that fo...
Models of Modern Development in India
On the eve of India's Independence, the country faced a crucial decision regarding its development model. The passage outlines the two primary models that were considered:
1. Liberal-Capitalist Model
- This model was prevalent in Europe and the United States.
- It emphasizes free market mechanisms, individual entrepreneurship, and minimal government intervention in the economy.
- Supporters of this model were few in India during this period.
2. Socialist Model
- Inspired by the USSR, this model advocates for state control over resources and centralized planning.
- It aims to ensure equitable distribution of wealth and reduce inequalities in society.
- Many influential leaders in India, including those from the Communist Party, Socialist Party, and even Jawaharlal Nehru from the Congress, were drawn to this model.
Conclusion
The passage indicates that India primarily adopted the socialist model, as reflected in the establishment of the Planning Commission and the implementation of Five Year Plans. The excitement generated by the First Five Year Plan in 1951 further solidified this direction.
Thus, the correct answer to the question about the models of modern development India followed is option 'A': Liberal-capitalist and Socialist, highlighting the contrast and the preference for the socialist approach over the liberal-capitalist one at that historical juncture.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:On the eve of Independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberalcapitalist model as in much of Europe and the US and the socialist model as in the USSR. There were many in India then who were deeply impressed by the Soviet model of development. These included not just the leaders of the Communist Party of India, but also those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress. There were very few supporters of the American style capitalist development. As in the USSR, the Planning Commission of India opted for Five Year Plans (FYP). The idea is very simple: The Government of India prepares a document that has a plan for all its income and expenditure for the next five years. Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:On the eve of Independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberalcapitalist model as in much of Europe and the US and the socialist model as in the USSR. There were many in India then who were deeply impressed by the Soviet model of development. These included not just the leaders of the Communist Party of India, but also those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress. There were very few supporters of the American style capitalist development. As in the USSR, the Planning Commission of India opted for Five Year Plans (FYP). The idea is very simple: The Government of India prepares a document that has a plan for all its income and expenditure for the next five years. Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:On the eve of Independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberalcapitalist model as in much of Europe and the US and the socialist model as in the USSR. There were many in India then who were deeply impressed by the Soviet model of development. These included not just the leaders of the Communist Party of India, but also those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress. There were very few supporters of the American style capitalist development. As in the USSR, the Planning Commission of India opted for Five Year Plans (FYP). The idea is very simple: The Government of India prepares a document that has a plan for all its income and expenditure for the next five years. Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:On the eve of Independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberalcapitalist model as in much of Europe and the US and the socialist model as in the USSR. There were many in India then who were deeply impressed by the Soviet model of development. These included not just the leaders of the Communist Party of India, but also those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress. There were very few supporters of the American style capitalist development. As in the USSR, the Planning Commission of India opted for Five Year Plans (FYP). The idea is very simple: The Government of India prepares a document that has a plan for all its income and expenditure for the next five years. Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:On the eve of Independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberalcapitalist model as in much of Europe and the US and the socialist model as in the USSR. There were many in India then who were deeply impressed by the Soviet model of development. These included not just the leaders of the Communist Party of India, but also those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress. There were very few supporters of the American style capitalist development. As in the USSR, the Planning Commission of India opted for Five Year Plans (FYP). The idea is very simple: The Government of India prepares a document that has a plan for all its income and expenditure for the next five years. Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
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Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. 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Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. 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Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. 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Accordingly, the budget of the Central and all the State governments is divided into two parts: ‘non-plan’ budget that is spent on routine items on a yearly basis and ‘plan’ budget that is spent on a five-year basis as per the priorities fixed by the plan. A five-year plan has the advantage of permitting the government to focus on the larger picture and make long-term intervention in the economy. The draft of the First Five Year Plan and then the actual Plan Document, released in December 1951, generated a lot of excitement in the country.Q. Which two models of modern development did India follow?a)Liberal-capitalist and Socialistb)Liberal and Capitalistc)Socialist and Communistd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
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