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Which Sultan demanded half the crops on land after measurement as revenue?
- a)Iltutmish
- b)Balban
- c)Ala-ud-din Khilji
- d)Muhammad bin Tughluq
- e)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which Sultan demanded half the crops on land after measurement as rev...
Sultan Aladdin Khilji, during his reign, introduced a lot of far-reaching reforms to improve the revenue generation system.
He demanded 50% of the cultivated crop as revenue after a thorough measurement.
He put the concepts of “Paimaish” and “Biswa” as measurements of the cultivable land.
He initiated the steepest hike in tax liability and demanded a fixed state of half of the crop production per Biswa yield.
Hence, the correct option is (c).
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Which Sultan demanded half the crops on land after measurement as rev...
Introduction
The question pertains to the revenue policies of various Sultans in Indian history, specifically focusing on Ala-ud-din Khilji's taxation methods.
Ala-ud-din Khilji's Revenue Reforms
- Ala-ud-din Khilji, who ruled from 1296 to 1316, was renowned for his innovative administrative and economic reforms.
- One of his significant reforms was the introduction of a systematic method of land measurement and tax collection.
Crop Measurement and Taxation
- Khilji ordered the accurate measurement of land to ensure fairness in taxation.
- The revenue system he implemented required farmers to pay half of their crop yield as tax to the state.
- This practice was designed to maximize state revenue while also regulating agricultural production.
Comparison with Other Sultans
- Iltutmish, Balban, and Muhammad bin Tughluq had different approaches to taxation and land revenue.
- While Iltutmish and Balban focused on consolidating power and maintaining stability, their methods did not involve such a systematic approach to crop measurement and taxation.
- Muhammad bin Tughluq introduced various revenue experiments, including token currency, but his methods were often erratic and faced challenges.
Conclusion
Ala-ud-din Khilji’s demand for half the crops as revenue after measurement was a significant policy that aimed to enhance state control over agricultural production and ensure a steady revenue stream. His effective administration marked a pivotal point in the history of Indian taxation systems.
The question pertains to the revenue policies of various Sultans in Indian history, specifically focusing on Ala-ud-din Khilji's taxation methods.
Ala-ud-din Khilji's Revenue Reforms
- Ala-ud-din Khilji, who ruled from 1296 to 1316, was renowned for his innovative administrative and economic reforms.
- One of his significant reforms was the introduction of a systematic method of land measurement and tax collection.
Crop Measurement and Taxation
- Khilji ordered the accurate measurement of land to ensure fairness in taxation.
- The revenue system he implemented required farmers to pay half of their crop yield as tax to the state.
- This practice was designed to maximize state revenue while also regulating agricultural production.
Comparison with Other Sultans
- Iltutmish, Balban, and Muhammad bin Tughluq had different approaches to taxation and land revenue.
- While Iltutmish and Balban focused on consolidating power and maintaining stability, their methods did not involve such a systematic approach to crop measurement and taxation.
- Muhammad bin Tughluq introduced various revenue experiments, including token currency, but his methods were often erratic and faced challenges.
Conclusion
Ala-ud-din Khilji’s demand for half the crops as revenue after measurement was a significant policy that aimed to enhance state control over agricultural production and ensure a steady revenue stream. His effective administration marked a pivotal point in the history of Indian taxation systems.
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Which Sultan demanded half the crops on land after measurement as revenue?a)Iltutmishb)Balbanc)Ala-ud-din Khiljid)Muhammad bin Tughluqe)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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