Emperor Zain-ul Abidin was known as “Akbar of Kashmir”. He was called so because he was one of the greatest rulers of Kashmir.

Sultan Zainul Abidine was reputed to be 'Akbar of Kashmir'. Let us understand more about him under the following headings:

Background:
Sultan Zainul Abidine was the eighth Sultan of the Shah Mir dynasty, which ruled Kashmir from 1339 to 1561. He ruled Kashmir from 1420 to 1470.

Significance:
Sultan Zainul Abidine is remembered as one of the greatest rulers of Kashmir. He is known for his secular outlook, religious tolerance, administrative reforms, and patronage of art and culture. He was called the 'Akbar of Kashmir' because of his liberal policies and benevolent rule.

Secular Outlook:
Sultan Zainul Abidine followed a policy of religious tolerance and harmony. He appointed officials from different religious communities and encouraged the construction of Hindu and Buddhist temples as well as mosques. He abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims and allowed them to hold important positions in the administration.

Administrative Reforms:
Sultan Zainul Abidine introduced several administrative reforms to improve governance in Kashmir. He reorganized the army, established a network of roads and bridges, and built many public works such as canals, reservoirs, and gardens. He also introduced a system of revenue collection and land settlement, which was fair and just.

Patronage of Art and Culture:
Sultan Zainul Abidine was a great patron of art and culture. He encouraged the development of literature, music, and painting. He himself was a skilled calligrapher and painter. He established several libraries and patronized scholars, poets, and musicians.

Conclusion:
Sultan Zainul Abidine was an enlightened and progressive ruler who brought peace, prosperity, and cultural renaissance to Kashmir. His legacy continues to inspire generations.

Zainul Abidin