Rajani Palme Dutt said, "They both fought and collaborated with imper...
Rajani Palme Dutt, a British-Indian communist leader, was referring to the Indian National Congress when he said, "They both fought and collaborated with imperialism." This statement indicates that he believed that the Indian National Congress, which was the main political party in India during the freedom struggle, had both fought against and collaborated with British imperialism at different times.
Explanation:
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 with the aim of seeking greater political representation for Indians under British rule. Initially, the Congress leaders believed in peaceful constitutional methods and worked towards securing political and economic reforms within the British colonial system. However, with the passage of time, the Congress became more radical and began demanding complete independence from British rule.
During the freedom struggle, the Congress adopted various methods of protest and resistance against British imperialism. These included non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and mass movements such as the Quit India Movement. The Congress leaders were also instrumental in organizing the Indian National Army, which fought against the British during World War II.
However, there were also instances where the Congress collaborated with the British colonial authorities. For example, during World War I, the Congress supported the British war effort and urged Indians to enlist in the army. Similarly, during World War II, the Congress initially supported the British war effort but later withdrew its support, demanding complete independence.
Overall, Rajani Palme Dutt's statement suggests that the Indian National Congress had a complex relationship with British imperialism, and its leaders had to make difficult choices and compromises in their struggle for freedom.
Rajani Palme Dutt said, "They both fought and collaborated with imper...
Rajani Palme Dutt said, "They both fought and collaborated with imperialism." He was referring to The Indian National Congress.
Hence, the correct option is (a).
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