In the light of events that occurred after the General Elections of 1...
- The Congress swept the polls. It won absolute majority in 5 provinces viz. Madras, United Provinces, Central provinces, Bihar & Orissa, Bombay, Assam and North West Frontier Province it emerged at the largest political party and formed the governments. Later Assam and NWFP also came under Congress rule.
- In Bengal, Muslim league formed a coalition government with Krishak Praja Party.
- In Punjab, the Muslim League with Unionist Party formed a coalition government.
- To investigate Muslim grievances under Congress rule, the Muslim League formulated the “Pirpur Report” under the chairmanship of Raja Syed Muhammad Mehdi of Pirpur. Other reports concerning Muslim grievances in Congress run provinces were A. K. Fazl-ul-Haq’s “Muslim Sufferings Under Congress Rule”, and “The Sharif Report”. The allegation that Congress was representing Hindus only was voiced also by eminent British personalities.
Hence, the correct option (d).
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In the light of events that occurred after the General Elections of 1...
Incorrect Statement:
d) Pirpur Report was prepared by INC related to general elections of 1937
Explanation:
The incorrect statement is option d) Pirpur Report was prepared by INC related to general elections of 1937.
1. Congress was highly successful and the Muslim League failed miserably:
The General Elections of 1937 marked a significant shift in Indian politics. The Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as the most successful party, winning the majority of seats in various provinces. The Congress was able to form ministries in several provinces such as Madras, United Provinces, Bihar, Orissa, and Central Provinces. However, it is important to note that the Muslim League did not fail miserably. While it did not perform as strongly as the Congress, it did manage to win a significant number of seats in provinces where Muslims were in a majority, such as Punjab and Bengal.
2. Congress emerged as the largest party in NWFP:
In the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), the Congress emerged as the largest party. This was a significant achievement for the Congress as the NWFP was predominantly a Muslim-majority province. The success of the Congress in the NWFP indicated that it had gained support from a significant section of the Muslim population.
3. Unionist Party and Krishak Praja Party formed coalition Governments:
In Punjab, the Unionist Party, which represented the interests of the landed aristocracy and was supported by both Hindus and Muslims, formed a coalition government. Similarly, in Bengal, the Krishak Praja Party, which represented the interests of the peasants and was supported by both Hindus and Muslims, formed a coalition government. These coalition governments aimed to create a united front and promote communal harmony.
4. Pirpur Report was not prepared by INC related to the general elections of 1937:
The Pirpur Report is unrelated to the general elections of 1937. It was a report prepared by the Punjab Muslim League in 1938. The report focused on the grievances of the Muslim community in Punjab and highlighted their concerns about the perceived domination of Hindus in various spheres of life.
In conclusion, the incorrect statement is option d) Pirpur Report was prepared by INC related to the general elections of 1937. The Pirpur Report was not prepared by the INC; instead, it was prepared by the Punjab Muslim League.
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