Raja Ram Mohan Roy - The Father of Indian Renaissance

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was an Indian social reformer and the founder of the Brahmo Samaj. He is known as the "Father of Indian Renaissance" because of his efforts to reform the Indian society and bring it out of the darkness of superstition and ignorance.

Early Life

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born in 1772 in Radhanagar, Bengal, into a family of Brahmin priests. He was a brilliant student and learned Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, and English. He was also well-versed in Hindu and Islamic theology.

Social Reforms

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a staunch advocate of social reform. He worked tirelessly to eradicate social evils like Sati and child marriage. He was also a strong proponent of women's rights and believed that women should receive education and have the right to choose their own life partners.

Religious Reforms

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a liberal thinker who believed in the unity of all religions. He founded the Brahmo Samaj, which sought to promote monotheism and reject idol worship. He also translated the Upanishads and the Vedas into Bengali and English, making them accessible to the common people.

Political Reforms

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a strong advocate of democracy and believed in the separation of powers. He worked to establish a representative form of government in India and was one of the pioneers of the Indian independence movement.

Legacy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy's contributions to Indian society are immense. He was a visionary who worked tirelessly to bring about social, religious, and political reform. He is remembered as a great social reformer and a champion of human rights.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as the "Father of Indian Renaissance" because he had made remarkable changes in 18th and 19th century. He established Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in which he removed Sati pratha, child marriage and encouraged widow remarriage.