The Individual Satyagraha Movement or Personal Satyagraha Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress as proposed by Mahatma Gandhi on October 17, 1940. This movement constituted of individual Satyagrahis as selected by Gandhiji speaking against the inclusion of India in the Second World War in a public place, in a nonviolent manner. The first satyagraha thus selected was Acharya Vinoba Bhave, who was arrested and jailed for three months.

The first Satyagrahi of Individual Satyagraha in Bihar was Srikrishna Singh. Srikrishna Singh was a prominent political leader and freedom fighter from Bihar. He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was actively involved in various nationalist activities.

Background:
- Individual Satyagraha was a part of the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942.
- The aim of Individual Satyagraha was to exert pressure on the British government through non-violent means and demand immediate independence for India.
- Under this movement, selected individuals were chosen to undertake Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance, against British rule.

Role of Srikrishna Singh:
- Srikrishna Singh was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and was chosen as the first Satyagrahi of Individual Satyagraha in Bihar.
- He was known for his fervent patriotism and commitment to the cause of independence.
- Srikrishna Singh actively participated in the Quit India Movement and mobilized people to join the struggle against British rule.
- As a Satyagrahi, he followed the principles of non-violence and civil disobedience, refusing to cooperate with the British authorities.

Contribution to the Freedom Movement:
- Srikrishna Singh's participation in Individual Satyagraha in Bihar inspired many others to join the movement.
- His leadership and dedication inspired people to rise against the oppressive British regime.
- He played a crucial role in organizing protests, boycotts, and demonstrations against British rule.
- Srikrishna Singh's contribution to the freedom movement in Bihar was significant and helped in creating awareness and unity among the masses.

Later Contributions:
- After India gained independence, Srikrishna Singh continued to serve in public life.
- He became the first Chief Minister of Bihar after independence and held the position from 1946 to 1961.
- As Chief Minister, he worked towards the development and welfare of Bihar, focusing on education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
- Srikrishna Singh's contributions to the nation and the state of Bihar are widely acknowledged, and he remains an important figure in Indian history.

In conclusion, Srikrishna Singh was the first Satyagrahi of Individual Satyagraha in Bihar. His leadership and commitment to the cause of independence played a significant role in mobilizing people and creating awareness about the need for freedom. His subsequent contributions as the Chief Minister of Bihar further solidified his place in history.