The first round table conference was held in London in November 1930. This conference was a significant event in the history of India's struggle for independence from British rule. It was organized by the British government with the aim of discussing and resolving various issues related to the future of India.

The Round Table Conferences were a series of three conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932. These conferences were attended by representatives from the Indian National Congress, the All India Muslim League, and other political parties, as well as British officials and representatives of the British government.

The primary objective of the first round table conference was to discuss the issue of constitutional reforms for India. The British government wanted to involve Indian political leaders in the process of shaping the future of the country. The conference aimed to find a consensus among Indian leaders regarding the framework of a future constitution for India.

The conference was attended by a diverse group of participants, including representatives from the Indian National Congress, the All India Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, and other political parties. Notable leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and B.R. Ambedkar were among the attendees.

During the conference, various topics were discussed, including the representation of different communities in the legislative bodies, the protection of minority rights, the future of princely states, and the relationship between India and the British Empire.

However, despite the participation of Indian leaders, the first round table conference did not achieve its desired outcomes. The conference was unable to reach a consensus on key issues, and the discussions were often marked by disagreements and conflicts. The British government's reluctance to grant full independence to India and its failure to address the demands of Indian leaders further complicated the situation.

In conclusion, the first round table conference was held in London in November 1930. It aimed to involve Indian leaders in the process of shaping India's future constitution but failed to achieve significant outcomes due to disagreements and British reluctance to grant full independence.