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The acid found in lemon and orange is:
  • a)
    Acetic acid
  • b)
    Oxalic acid
  • c)
    Citric acid
  • d)
    Hydrochloric acid
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The acid found in lemon and orange is:a)Acetic acidb)Oxalic acidc)Citr...
Citric acid is most prevalent in citrus fruits and juices. Of these fruits, lemons and limes have the most citric acid. While oranges, grapefruits, and berries also contain appreciable amounts, lemons and limes will most significantly contribute to the citric acid content of your urine.
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The acid found in lemon and orange is:a)Acetic acidb)Oxalic acidc)Citr...
Acid in Lemon and Orange: Citric Acid

Overview:
Citric acid is a weak organic acid found in various citrus fruits, with lemon and orange being notable sources. It is a natural preservative and flavoring agent commonly used in food and beverages.

Properties of Citric Acid:
- Citric acid is a tricarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O7.
- It is a weak acid, meaning it does not fully dissociate in water.
- Citric acid has a sour taste and is often used to add tartness to food products.

Source of Citric Acid:
- Citric acid is naturally found in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges, limes, and grapefruits.
- Lemon and orange juice are particularly rich sources of citric acid, which contributes to their tangy flavor.

Uses of Citric Acid:
- In the food industry, citric acid is used as a flavor enhancer, preservative, and acidulant.
- It is also used in cleaning products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics due to its chelating and antioxidant properties.

Health Benefits of Citric Acid:
- Citric acid is a good source of antioxidants and may help improve digestion and kidney health.
- It is also used in skincare products for its exfoliating and brightening properties.
In conclusion, the acid found in lemon and orange is citric acid, a naturally occurring compound with various uses and health benefits.
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Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following question.A chemical element is generally found to be useful if it exhibits at least one of the following two characteristics; It should be available abundantly or at least in sufficient quantities and It should exhibit properties that are extremely desirable. Chlorine, which is one among approximately 100 natural chemical elements, satisfies both these conditions. Highly reactive, chlorine is naturally found throughout the Earth, bound with other elements. It is no wonder therefore that chlorine is considered one of the building blocks of our planet.Even though some chlorine compounds were known (in other names and not as compounds of chlorin e) through centuries, chlorine itself was first discovered, so as to say, only in 1774. German-Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele is credited with the discovery. He discovered it when he dropped a few drops of hydrochloric acid with the mineral pyrolusite (manganese dioxide in its natural form). The greenish-yellow dense gas that resulted was chlorine, and Scheele noted that it had a choking smell, dissolved in water to give an acidic solution, bleached litmus paper, and decolorized leaves and flowers. Even though Scheele had produced chlorine and had also noted many of its properties, he hadn’t identified it as a chemical element. The prevailing theory then identified what we now know chlorine as a compound of oxygen. Famed French chemist Antoine Lavoisier believed that all acids must contain oxygen and that oxygen was the principle of acidity. Chlorine, therefore, was identified back then as oxymuriatic acid.It took decades before these perceptions were corrected and the changes were widely accepted. The person who set these things right was English chemist Humphry Davy. Davy began investigating this substance in the first decade of the 19th Century. He was able to show that oxygen wasn’t present in hydrochloric acid and also established the correct relation between chlorine and this acid. Proving this not only negated Lavoisier’s theory that all acids contained oxygen, but also showed that the name oxymuriatic acid cannot be applied to the substance in question.In a paper titled On a Combination of oxymuriatic Gas and Oxygene Gas, Davy presented what he called “extraordinary and novel results". He read this paper to the Royal Society on February 21, 1811. Davy went on to call the substance in question “chloros”, from the Greek word for greenish-yellow and updated it to chlorine later on.Q. When will be the chemical element found to be useful?

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The acid found in lemon and orange is:a)Acetic acidb)Oxalic acidc)Citric acidd)Hydrochloric acidCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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