Explanation:

In August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, which led to the Gulf War. This was a result of a long-standing dispute between Iraq and Kuwait over oil production and pricing. Iraq accused Kuwait of exceeding oil production quotas set by OPEC, which led to a decrease in oil prices and harmed Iraq's economy.

Background:

Saddam Hussein, the leader of Iraq, had been threatening to invade Kuwait for some time. Kuwait had been a part of the Ottoman Empire, but it gained independence in 1961. Iraq claimed that Kuwait was actually a part of Iraq and that it had been taken by the British during colonial times. Iraq had also accused Kuwait of stealing oil from the Rumaila oil field, which straddles the border between the two countries.

Invasion:

On August 2, 1990, Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait. Iraqi tanks and troops quickly overran the Kuwaiti military and took control of the country. The Kuwaiti royal family fled to Saudi Arabia. The United Nations Security Council condemned the invasion and called for Iraq to withdraw its forces immediately.

International response:

The international community responded quickly to the invasion. The United States and its allies, including Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states, sent troops to the region to protect Saudi Arabia and liberate Kuwait. The UN Security Council imposed economic sanctions on Iraq and authorized the use of force if Iraq did not withdraw its troops.

Conclusion:

After months of diplomatic efforts, military buildup, and a massive air campaign, a ground invasion was launched in February 1991. Iraqi forces were quickly defeated, and Kuwait was liberated. The Gulf War officially ended on February 28, 1991, with a ceasefire agreement. The war had a significant impact on the region and the world, with long-term consequences for Iraq, Kuwait, and the United States.

Background:
On August 2, 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, marking the beginning of the Gulf War. The invasion was a result of complex territorial and economic disputes between the two countries. Iraq accused Kuwait of stealing its oil reserves and demanded debt repayments for the Iran-Iraq War. Kuwait refused to comply, and Iraq responded by invading the country.

The Invasion:
Iraqi forces, led by Saddam Hussein, quickly overran Kuwait, occupying the country within hours. The invasion was met with international condemnation, with many countries calling for Iraq to withdraw its troops immediately. The United Nations Security Council also passed a resolution demanding Iraq's immediate withdrawal.

The Gulf War:
The Gulf War lasted from August 1990 to February 1991, with a US-led coalition of 35 countries intervening on behalf of Kuwait. The coalition launched a massive air campaign, which was followed by a ground invasion that pushed Iraqi forces out of Kuwait. The war resulted in the liberation of Kuwait and a ceasefire agreement, with Iraq agreeing to disarm and abide by UN resolutions.

Aftermath:
The Gulf War had severe economic consequences for Iraq, with the country being placed under strict UN sanctions. The sanctions remained in place until 2003, when the US-led invasion of Iraq toppled Saddam Hussein's regime. The Gulf War also had long-lasting political consequences, with the conflict shaping US foreign policy in the Middle East for years to come.