Members of the Swaraj Party

The correct answer is option 'D': Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das.

The Swaraj Party was a political party in India that was formed in December 1922. It was a breakaway faction of the Indian National Congress and was formed by Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das.

The Swaraj Party emerged as a result of a split within the Indian National Congress over the issue of non-cooperation with the British government. While the majority of the Congress leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, advocated for non-cooperation as a means to achieve swaraj (self-rule), Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das believed in a more moderate approach.

Motilal Nehru was a prominent lawyer and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. He was one of the key figures behind the formation of the Swaraj Party. Nehru was known for his moderate views and his belief in working within the existing political system to achieve independence.

C.R. Das, also known as Deshbandhu, was a lawyer and a prominent political leader from Bengal. He was a close associate of Motilal Nehru and played a crucial role in the formation of the Swaraj Party. Das was known for his strong advocacy of Swaraj and his efforts to unite different political groups under the banner of the Swaraj Party.

The Swaraj Party aimed to contest elections and work within the legislative institutions to push for self-rule. It believed in using constitutional means to achieve independence from British rule. The party was active in the 1920s and played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the time.

However, it is important to note that while Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das were the key founders of the Swaraj Party, they were not the only members. The party had a wider base of support and included other prominent leaders and activists. Nonetheless, the primary leadership and driving force behind the party were Nehru and Das.

In conclusion, the members of the Swaraj Party were Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das. They formed the party as a breakaway faction of the Indian National Congress and advocated for a more moderate approach to achieving self-rule.