The Nature of Modern Political Science

Political science is a social science discipline that focuses on the study of political systems, political behavior, and the theories and practices of government. It aims to understand and analyze various aspects of politics, including power, governance, public policies, and political institutions. The nature of modern political science can be characterized by several key features:

1. Interdisciplinary Approach:
Political science draws upon various disciplines such as economics, sociology, history, anthropology, psychology, and philosophy. This interdisciplinary approach allows political scientists to analyze political phenomena through multiple lenses and provide a comprehensive understanding of political processes.

2. Empirical Analysis:
Modern political science emphasizes empirical research methods to gather and analyze data. This includes quantitative methods such as surveys, statistical analysis, and experiments, as well as qualitative methods like case studies, interviews, and textual analysis. The use of empirical analysis helps in the formulation and testing of theories and enables political scientists to make evidence-based conclusions.

3. Normative and Descriptive Analysis:
Political science involves both normative and descriptive analysis. Normative analysis focuses on evaluating political systems and practices against ethical and moral standards, aiming to provide recommendations for improving governance. Descriptive analysis, on the other hand, seeks to describe and explain political phenomena as they exist in reality, without making value judgments.

4. Comparative Approach:
Political science often adopts a comparative approach, comparing political systems, institutions, and policies across different countries and regions. This enables the identification of similarities, differences, and patterns, leading to a better understanding of political dynamics and enhancing the development of general theories.

5. Theory Development:
Modern political science is characterized by the development and refinement of theories. These theories provide frameworks and explanations for political phenomena, helping to predict and understand political behavior, decision-making processes, and the functioning of political institutions. Theories in political science can range from traditional theories like liberalism, realism, and Marxism to more contemporary theories such as post-colonialism, feminism, and constructivism.

6. Applicability and Policy Relevance:
Political science is not merely an academic pursuit but also has practical implications. Political scientists often engage in policy-oriented research, providing insights and recommendations to policymakers and stakeholders. The discipline seeks to address real-world political challenges and contribute to the development of effective policies and governance practices.

In conclusion, modern political science is an interdisciplinary field that combines empirical analysis, normative and descriptive approaches, comparative studies, theory development, and policy relevance. It strives to understand and explain political phenomena while also providing insights for improving political systems and governance.

As of it's name it's nature is all about depicting the values of ideas and belief which comes under political theory but not confined to theorical aspects only but also deals with the numerous factors which are affecting the politics at any regional level or at administrative level of any state.