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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. People's primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.
Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.
Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.
The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.
 
Q. According to Epictetus' philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?
  • a)
    Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.
  • b)
    Chance control's a person's external well-being but not their internal well-being. 
  • c)
    Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.
  • d)
    Chance controls a person's well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important ...
The penultimate paragraph describes Epictetus' philosophy, where it is said that a person suffers when they tether their happiness to worldly possessions, which depend upon chance. Hence, he implies that chance does not directly affect the well-being of a person, but is affected when a person identifies their happiness in their possessions, which are subject to fate. Option C is in line with this.
Option A couples fate and well being, which is in direct contradiction to Epictetus's philosophy. Hence, it can be eliminated.
"But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being."
Option B is again in contradiction to what is said. Epictetus does not distinguish between external and internal well-being and says that all well-being is under a person's control. Hence, Option B can be eliminated too.
Option D has not been implied in the passage. Moreover, goes against the main point stated in the penultimate paragraph, as mentioned above.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important ...
Understanding Chance and Well-Being in Epictetus' Philosophy
Epictetus, a prominent Stoic philosopher, emphasizes the distinction between what is within our control and what is not. His teachings illuminate how chance influences our lives and well-being.
The Nature of Chance
- External vs. Internal Control: According to Epictetus, chance affects our external circumstances, such as wealth, health, and social status. These are often beyond our control.
- Judgements and Quality of Life: However, he asserts that our internal well-being—our thoughts, opinions, and judgments—remains firmly within our control. This means that while external factors influenced by chance may impact our life circumstances, they do not dictate our happiness or quality of life.
Implications for Well-Being
- Acceptance of External Realities: Epictetus teaches that recognizing the role of chance in our external lives helps us avoid unnecessary suffering. If we base our happiness on external, uncontrollable factors, we set ourselves up for disappointment.
- Focus on Internal Mastery: Instead, individuals should cultivate a mindset that focuses on their responses, choices, and personal growth. This internal mastery is crucial for achieving lasting well-being.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option C: "Chance does not have a direct influence over the well-being of an individual." This aligns with Epictetus' philosophy that while external circumstances may vary due to chance, true well-being is rooted in how we manage our internal responses and judgments. Embracing this perspective empowers individuals to navigate life's uncertainties with resilience and virtue.
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow: It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul. Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system. Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control. The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism. Q. Which of the following is an inference that can be drawn from the second paragraph?

Read the following passage to answer the Questions. Choose the correct option in each of the questions.We define the entrepreneur as an individual who identifies opportunities, and on the basis of his/her ability, desire and confidence, makes judgements and decisions pertaining to the coordination of resources in order to exploit those opportunities for personal gain. Personal gain in this context could be financial, fame, prestige or satisfaction from helping other people. This definition extends the concept beyond the narrow limits of profit maximization. It is important to note that entrepreneurial decision making is distinct from routine managerial / administrative decision making by corporate executives. However, this definition does include innovative venture decisions by executives and others in an already existing organization as legitimate entrepreneurial function. The entrepreneurial function consists of three main elements: recognition of opportunities, judgemental decision and coordination of resources. In terms of organization, the entrepreneur will be involved in risk bearing, autonomous decision making and residual claims.Every person is potentially an entrepreneur. However, the extent of its manifestation in actual entrepreneurial activities, business or otherwise, is a matter of political, social, economic, cultural and ideological influences. Put differently, every human being has an innate ability to become an entrepreneur even though this ability is not always translated into action because of a variety of limiting factors. This observation allows us to propose that there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, even though this conjecture may not have been fully manifested in the practical world of business.If there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, how is it that there is such a dearth of entrepreneurs in the world of business? This is an important question in view of the fact that business communities, academia and policy makers in the public realm have begun to talk about possibilities for fostering entrepreneurial growth in the global economy.Q. As per the passage, an entrepreneur is one who

Read the following passage to answer the Questions. Choose the correct option in each of the questions. We define the entrepreneur as an individual who identifies opportunities, and on the basis of his/her ability, desire and confidence, makes judgements and decisions pertaining to the coordination of resources in order to exploit those opportunities for personal gain. Personal gain in this context could be financial, fame, prestige or satisfaction from helping other people. This definition extends the concept beyond the narrow limits of profit maximization. It is important to note that entrepreneurial decision making is distinct from routine managerial / administrative decision making by corporate executives.However, this definition does include innovative venture decisions by executives and others in an already existing organization as legitimate entrepreneurial function. The entrepreneurial function consists of three main elements: recognition of opportunities, judgemental decision and coordination of resources. In terms of organization, the entrepreneur will be involved in risk bearing, autonomous decision making and residual claims. Every person is potentially an entrepreneur. However, the extent of its manifestation in actual entrepreneurial activities, business or otherwise, is a matter of political, social, economic, cultural and ideological influences. Put differently, every human being has an innate ability to become an entrepreneur even though this ability is not always translated into action because of a variety of limiting factors. This observation allows us to propose that there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, even though this conjecture may not have been fully manifested in the practical world of business.If there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, how is it that there is such a dearth of entrepreneurs in the world of business? This is an important question in view of the fact that business communities, academia and policy makers in the public realm have begun to talk about possibilities for fostering entrepreneurial growth in the global economy.Q. As per the passage, an entrepreneur is one who

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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?a)Chance determines the worldly possessions one has and thus, in turn, their well being.b)Chance controls a persons external well-being but not their internal well-being.c)Chance does not have a direct influence over the well being of an individual.d)Chance controls a persons well-being but not their judgements or quality of life.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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