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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. People's primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.
Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.
Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.
The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.
 
Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?
  • a)
    People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.
  • b)
    People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.
  • c)
    They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.
  • d)
    They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important ...
"People's primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction."
These lines from the first paragraph state that since people wanted to avoid living an unfortunate life, they were likely to alter their thought processes, decision making and behaviour such that it increased their life satisfaction. Hence, we can infer that a direct consequence would be people making changes to themselves, such that their life satisfaction is increased. Hence Option C can be inferred.
Option A is mentioned in the same paragraph but is not implied as a direct consequence.
Option B is not a direct consequence, as people refer to philosophies like them to find answers to difficult questions, not necessarily to avoid an unfortunate life.
Option D is also not a direct consequence mentioned, as it mentions people embracing Stoicism, which is too specific. Ordering of thought, decisions and behaviour is not the same as embracing the same from as school of philosophy. Hence, it is a distortion and can be eliminated.
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Community Answer
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important ...
Understanding the Consequence of Avoiding an Unfortunate Life
The passage emphasizes that people's primary concern was to avoid an unfortunate life, leading to specific outcomes in their thoughts and behaviors.
Increase in Life Satisfaction
- Individuals actively seek to enhance their life satisfaction.
- Rather than pursuing transient pleasures like money or status, they focus on meaningful self-improvement.
Shift in Focus
- People redirect their attention towards understanding their internal states and virtues.
- This shift fosters a deeper sense of fulfillment and happiness.
Potential Consequences
- Self-Improvement: By concentrating on personal virtues, individuals can cultivate a sense of purpose and resilience.
- Decision-Making: Choices made are aligned with the goal of leading a more balanced and virtuous life.
- Emotional Regulation: There is a tendency to manage negative emotions effectively, leading to overall well-being.
Conclusion
The consequence of avoiding an unfortunate life is not merely philosophical; it manifests in tangible changes in individuals’ lives. By focusing on what they can control, people enhance their life satisfaction through personal growth and virtuous living. This aligns with option 'C' as it encapsulates the core idea of promoting increased life satisfaction through internal changes rather than external pursuits.
In summary, the focus on avoiding misfortune drives individuals toward meaningful self-reflection and improvement, ultimately leading to a richer and more satisfying life experience.
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow: It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul. Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system. Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control. The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism. Q. Which of the following is an inference that can be drawn from the second paragraph?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?

Read the following passage to answer the Questions. Choose the correct option in each of the questions.We define the entrepreneur as an individual who identifies opportunities, and on the basis of his/her ability, desire and confidence, makes judgements and decisions pertaining to the coordination of resources in order to exploit those opportunities for personal gain. Personal gain in this context could be financial, fame, prestige or satisfaction from helping other people. This definition extends the concept beyond the narrow limits of profit maximization. It is important to note that entrepreneurial decision making is distinct from routine managerial / administrative decision making by corporate executives. However, this definition does include innovative venture decisions by executives and others in an already existing organization as legitimate entrepreneurial function. The entrepreneurial function consists of three main elements: recognition of opportunities, judgemental decision and coordination of resources. In terms of organization, the entrepreneur will be involved in risk bearing, autonomous decision making and residual claims.Every person is potentially an entrepreneur. However, the extent of its manifestation in actual entrepreneurial activities, business or otherwise, is a matter of political, social, economic, cultural and ideological influences. Put differently, every human being has an innate ability to become an entrepreneur even though this ability is not always translated into action because of a variety of limiting factors. This observation allows us to propose that there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, even though this conjecture may not have been fully manifested in the practical world of business.If there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, how is it that there is such a dearth of entrepreneurs in the world of business? This is an important question in view of the fact that business communities, academia and policy makers in the public realm have begun to talk about possibilities for fostering entrepreneurial growth in the global economy.Q. As per the passage, an entrepreneur is one who

Read the following passage to answer the Questions. Choose the correct option in each of the questions. We define the entrepreneur as an individual who identifies opportunities, and on the basis of his/her ability, desire and confidence, makes judgements and decisions pertaining to the coordination of resources in order to exploit those opportunities for personal gain. Personal gain in this context could be financial, fame, prestige or satisfaction from helping other people. This definition extends the concept beyond the narrow limits of profit maximization. It is important to note that entrepreneurial decision making is distinct from routine managerial / administrative decision making by corporate executives.However, this definition does include innovative venture decisions by executives and others in an already existing organization as legitimate entrepreneurial function. The entrepreneurial function consists of three main elements: recognition of opportunities, judgemental decision and coordination of resources. In terms of organization, the entrepreneur will be involved in risk bearing, autonomous decision making and residual claims. Every person is potentially an entrepreneur. However, the extent of its manifestation in actual entrepreneurial activities, business or otherwise, is a matter of political, social, economic, cultural and ideological influences. Put differently, every human being has an innate ability to become an entrepreneur even though this ability is not always translated into action because of a variety of limiting factors. This observation allows us to propose that there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, even though this conjecture may not have been fully manifested in the practical world of business.If there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, how is it that there is such a dearth of entrepreneurs in the world of business? This is an important question in view of the fact that business communities, academia and policy makers in the public realm have begun to talk about possibilities for fostering entrepreneurial growth in the global economy.Q. As per the passage, an entrepreneur is one who

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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?a)People try to understand how they can have an excellent soul instead of running after worldly possessions.b)People become entrenched in philosophies like Stoicism which provide them with answers.c)They make changes to themselves that help increase their life satisfaction.d)They start embracing stoic thoughts and behaviours, and take decisions accordingly.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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