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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. People's primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.
Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.
Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.
The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.
 
Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?
  • a)
    A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.
  • b)
    A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.
  • c)
    A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.
  • d)
    A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important ...
The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues.
A stoic response to adversity would be one where a person uses adversity as an opportunity to hone his/her virtues. Instead of woefully ruminating or complaining about the misfortune, a person would start working on his/her skills or engage in some other meaningful task. The focus would be on using the misfortune as an opportunity to improve themselves.
In Option A, the person decides to work on her technical skills instead of fretting over the loss of her job. Hence, A would be counted as a Stoic response.
In Option B, the student decides to prepare for competitive examinations when he is unable to attend the classes. He makes productive use of his time in the face of adversity. Hence, B is also an example of a Stoic response.
In Option D, the textile worker mentioned starts learning hand embroidery to support herself, instead of focusing on the fact that she lost a leg. She engages in a productive activity instead of fretting over her misfortune, and hence D is also an example of a Stoic response.
Option C does not classify as a stoic response. Though the person is engaging in an activity, we cannot say that rebuilding the house is working on honing their virtues. Moreover, a house is an external possession and not internal virtue which is the focus of Stoicism.
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important ...
Explanation:

Stoic Response to Adversity:
1. A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job: This is an example of a stoic response to adversity as the individual is utilizing the time to upskill and improve their employability, showing resilience and perseverance.
2. A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations: This is also a stoic response as the student is adapting to the situation by focusing on self-study and preparation despite the challenges posed by the lockdown.
3. A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members: This is not a stoic response because rebuilding the house, while commendable, does not necessarily reflect a focus on personal growth, virtue, or resilience in the face of adversity. It is more of a practical and necessary response to the situation.
4. A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself: This is a stoic response as the individual is adapting to the new circumstances by learning a new skill to support herself financially, demonstrating resilience and determination in the face of adversity.
In conclusion, option C does not align with the stoic philosophy of using adversity as an opportunity for personal growth and virtue, unlike the other examples provided.
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to Epictetus philosophy, which of the following best expresses the role played by chance in the well being of an individual?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow: It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul. Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system. Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control. The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism. Q. Which of the following is an inference that can be drawn from the second paragraph?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. According to the passage, what can be a direct consequence of people trying to avoid an unfortunate life?

Read the following passage to answer the Questions. Choose the correct option in each of the questions.We define the entrepreneur as an individual who identifies opportunities, and on the basis of his/her ability, desire and confidence, makes judgements and decisions pertaining to the coordination of resources in order to exploit those opportunities for personal gain. Personal gain in this context could be financial, fame, prestige or satisfaction from helping other people. This definition extends the concept beyond the narrow limits of profit maximization. It is important to note that entrepreneurial decision making is distinct from routine managerial / administrative decision making by corporate executives. However, this definition does include innovative venture decisions by executives and others in an already existing organization as legitimate entrepreneurial function. The entrepreneurial function consists of three main elements: recognition of opportunities, judgemental decision and coordination of resources. In terms of organization, the entrepreneur will be involved in risk bearing, autonomous decision making and residual claims.Every person is potentially an entrepreneur. However, the extent of its manifestation in actual entrepreneurial activities, business or otherwise, is a matter of political, social, economic, cultural and ideological influences. Put differently, every human being has an innate ability to become an entrepreneur even though this ability is not always translated into action because of a variety of limiting factors. This observation allows us to propose that there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, even though this conjecture may not have been fully manifested in the practical world of business.If there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, how is it that there is such a dearth of entrepreneurs in the world of business? This is an important question in view of the fact that business communities, academia and policy makers in the public realm have begun to talk about possibilities for fostering entrepreneurial growth in the global economy.Q. As per the passage, an entrepreneur is one who

Read the following passage to answer the Questions. Choose the correct option in each of the questions. We define the entrepreneur as an individual who identifies opportunities, and on the basis of his/her ability, desire and confidence, makes judgements and decisions pertaining to the coordination of resources in order to exploit those opportunities for personal gain. Personal gain in this context could be financial, fame, prestige or satisfaction from helping other people. This definition extends the concept beyond the narrow limits of profit maximization. It is important to note that entrepreneurial decision making is distinct from routine managerial / administrative decision making by corporate executives.However, this definition does include innovative venture decisions by executives and others in an already existing organization as legitimate entrepreneurial function. The entrepreneurial function consists of three main elements: recognition of opportunities, judgemental decision and coordination of resources. In terms of organization, the entrepreneur will be involved in risk bearing, autonomous decision making and residual claims. Every person is potentially an entrepreneur. However, the extent of its manifestation in actual entrepreneurial activities, business or otherwise, is a matter of political, social, economic, cultural and ideological influences. Put differently, every human being has an innate ability to become an entrepreneur even though this ability is not always translated into action because of a variety of limiting factors. This observation allows us to propose that there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, even though this conjecture may not have been fully manifested in the practical world of business.If there are more than 5 billion entrepreneurs in this world, how is it that there is such a dearth of entrepreneurs in the world of business? This is an important question in view of the fact that business communities, academia and policy makers in the public realm have begun to talk about possibilities for fostering entrepreneurial growth in the global economy.Q. As per the passage, an entrepreneur is one who

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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:It is important to keep in mind how differently people thought then. Peoples primary concern was to avoid living an unfortunate life. Therefore, they were more likely to order their thoughts, decisions, and behaviours to promote increased life satisfaction. One of the most important things to keep in mind is individuals didn’t automatically assume that they would achieve happiness by attaining money, prestige, and or beautiful things. With great urgency, people wanted to understand how they could have an excellent soul.Stoicism was one of the famous schools of thought during this period because the Stoics provided interesting answers to anxiety, stress, fear, and troubling questions like “What do I want out of life?” The Stoics offered an operating system that dealt with the trials of the human condition. Their ultimate answer to these issues (essentially) went: I want enduring happiness and tranquillity of mind, which comes from being a virtuous person. In summation, Stoicism was an ancient school of philosophy that taught a particular way of living. Its principal focus was how to live a virtuous life, maximize happiness and reduce negative emotions. The Stoic philosophy changed over time, shifting focus from logic and physics - to more psychological concerns like tranquillity and well-being. Also, the Stoics could never convene to affirm all of their tenants precisely, but there are certain principles at the core of the Stoic operating system.Epictetus - A Greek Stoic Philosopher wrote, "Some things are up to us, and some are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us, and our impulses, desires, aversions-in short, whatever is our own doing. Our bodies are not up to us, nor are our possessions, our reputations, or our public offices." If we tether our happiness to things, not within our control, be it wealth, beauty, social status, or even our health, we will suffer unnecessarily. For chance, luck, randomness, or whatever one wishes to call it, plays a massive role in each person’s life. We can easily lose the external goods or accolades on which, in ignorance, we base our happiness, or even fail to attain them in the first place. But acceptance of this does not have to lead to fatalistic resignation in the assumption that because some things are out of our control, so too is our well-being. Epictetus explained that we are troubled by our judgement about things and because we can control our judgements, the quality of our life is also within our control.The Stoics take a very different view of misfortune than most people. They expect mishaps and use them as opportunities to hone their virtues. Imagine breaking a leg and needing to sit in bed for four months while it heals. A Stoic would attempt to guide their thoughts away from useless “woe is me” rumination and focus instead on how they might do something productive while bedridden (e.g., write their first book). They would try to reframe the event as a way to cultivate their patience and become more creative. Where there is an adverse event, Stoics try not to let it ruin their tranquillity, and instead, they try to derive character-building benefits wherever possible. This is the beauty of stoicism.Q. Which of the following is NOT an example of a stoic response to adversity?a)A person who was laid off work, working on her technical skills till she secures another job.b)A student, unable to attend classes due to the lockdown, starts preparing for competitive examinations.c)A person, who has lost his house to fire, rebuilds his house with the support of his family members.d)A textile worker, who lost a leg to cancer, starts learning hand embroidery to support herself.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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