Consider the following statements:1. The Sixth Schedule under Article ...
- The Sixth Schedule under Article 244 provides for the formation of autonomous administrative divisions — Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) — that have some legislative, judicial, and administrative autonomy within a state. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The Sixth Schedule contains special provisions for the administration of tribal areas in the four north-eastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
- The tribal areas in these four states have been constituted as autonomous districts. The governor is empowered to organise and re-organise the autonomous districts. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- The acts of Parliament or the state legislature do not apply to autonomous districts or apply with specified modifications and exceptions.
- The power of direction, in this regard, lies either with the President or Governor.
- The district and regional councils administer the areas under their jurisdiction.
- They can make laws on certain specified matters like land, forests, canal water, shifting cultivation, village administration, the inheritance of property, marriage and divorce, social customs and so on. But all such laws require the assent of the Governor.
- They can constitute village councils or courts for trial of suits and cases between the tribes. They hear appeals from them. The jurisdiction of the high court over these suits and cases is specified by the governor.
- The district council can establish, construct or manage primary schools, dispensaries, markets, ferries, fisheries, roads and so on in the district.
- They are empowered to assess and collect land revenue and to impose certain specified taxes. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Sixth Schedule under Article ...
The correct answer is option 'D', i.e., 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
Explanation:
1. The Sixth Schedule under Article 244 provides for the formation of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs):
- The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in four states, namely Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
- It aims to protect the rights and interests of the tribal population residing in these areas.
- Under the Sixth Schedule, Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) are established in these tribal areas.
- The ADCs have the power to make laws in matters of local importance, including land, forests, and local customs.
- They are responsible for the governance and development of the tribal areas.
2. The governor is empowered to organize and reorganize the autonomous districts:
- The governor of the concerned state has the power to organize and reorganize the autonomous districts.
- This means that the governor can alter the boundaries of the existing autonomous districts, create new districts, or merge two or more districts.
- The objective behind this power is to ensure effective administration and representation of the tribal population in these areas.
3. The ADCs are empowered to assess and collect land revenue and impose certain specified taxes:
- The ADCs have the power to assess and collect land revenue within their respective areas.
- They can also impose certain specified taxes, such as property tax, professional tax, entertainment tax, etc., within their jurisdiction.
- This empowers the ADCs to generate revenue for the development and welfare of the tribal areas.
In conclusion, all the statements given in the question are correct. The Sixth Schedule under Article 244 provides for the formation of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in tribal areas of certain states. The governor is empowered to organize and reorganize these autonomous districts. The ADCs have the power to assess and collect land revenue and impose certain specified taxes within their jurisdiction.
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