Jahangir is the Mughal Emperor who shifted emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to album and individual portrait.

Explanation:

Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 to 1627. He was a great patron of art and culture and encouraged the development of painting and architecture during his reign. Jahangir was interested in portraiture and he commissioned many paintings of himself, his family members, and courtiers.

During Jahangir's reign, there was a shift in the emphasis of Mughal painting from the illustration of manuscripts to the creation of albums and individual portraits. The Mughal artists started making albums that contained individual paintings on various subjects like flora and fauna, landscapes, and portraits. These albums were often presented as gifts to the Emperor or important officials.

Jahangir's interest in portraiture was reflected in the paintings of his courtiers, family members, and even animals. The artists used a realistic style of painting that captured the likeness and personality of the subject. Jahangir's own portrait was often depicted with great detail, showing him wearing different costumes and holding various objects.

Jahangir's contribution to the development of Mughal painting is significant as he encouraged the artists to experiment with different styles and techniques. His reign witnessed the emergence of many great painters like Bishandas, Ustad Mansur, and Abul Hasan. Jahangir's love for art and culture is evident in his memoirs, Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri, which contains detailed descriptions of his court, his travels, and his patronage of the arts.

In conclusion, Jahangir was the Mughal Emperor who shifted the emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to album and individual portrait. His patronage of art and culture encouraged the development of Mughal painting and led to the emergence of many great artists.