Question Description
Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Crime has existed in society since time immemorial and is considered to be inevitable. In order to keepcrime and criminals at bay, the law has been created to ensure public order and to keep the society fairlyorganized. Law enforcement is a type of mechanism wherein the professionals work together in order toenforce law and order through various techniques such as deterrence, rehabilitation and punishingindividuals who disobey the law of the land. Police Officers can be categorized as one of the mostimportant aspects of the law enforcement mechanism. The police are authorized and emancipated by thestate to enforce and implement law and order in the societal structure. However, in recent years a lot ofpolice personnel have been misusing their powers and are violating the laws which are supposed to beenforced. Police misconduct can be defined as inappropriate conduct exhibited by a police officer orunlawful actions taken by them in connection with their official duties.Executive Approach:On 15 November 1977, The Government of India appointed a National Police Commission.Thecommission was appointed in order to evaluate the role and performance of the police both as a lawenforcement agency and also as an institution to protect and preserve the Fundamental Rights andHuman Rights of the citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The National Police Commission had variousterms of reference which required the Commission to redefine the role, powers and responsibilities inorder to keep a track of the maintenance of public order along with prevention and control of crime. TheCommission was also required to recommend various measures and institutional changes in order toprevent the misuse of powers by the police or by the political executives so that a process of impartialinquiry of the complaints made by the public can be enforced which are made against the police officersabout the misuse of their powers.Judicial Perspective:When the recommendations given by the National Police Commission have not implemented due tovarious different factors a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India was filed by Prakash Singh,a Padmashree awardee, who was a renowned police officer known for his impeccable contribution to thesociety and Indian Police Service along with two other petitioners praying for the issue of directions to theGovernment of India to frame and establish a new Police Act based on the recommendations given by theCommission in order to ensure the effective functioning of the people.Police Complaints Authority: Composition, Power and Functions: At the District Level, there shall be a Police Complaint authority to look into the matter of complaintsagainst the police officer of and up to the Rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The State Level- Police Complaints Authority would take cognizance of only those cases which involveallegations of serious misconduct by Police Officers or Workforce. Apart from the incidents mentioned above the District Level Police Complaints Authority will take noticeof and inquire into accusations and allegations of extortion, land/house grabbing, or any other incident orcase involving gross misuse of authority. The recommendations made by these authorities shall have abinding effect on any action that is departmental or criminal against an irresponsible and delinquent policeofficer.The Police are authorized and emancipated by the state to enforce and implement law and order". Whatdoes the author wish to convey through this statement?a)Police can do whatever they want to protect theircitizens within their territorial and legal jurisdiction.b)Police officers must follow the mechanism of LawEnforcement for the proper functioning of the statesmachinery, without misusing their powers.c)They should only follow the path of deterrence,rehabilitation by creating an environment of awe andterror to implement law and order in the state.d)Police personnel never misuse their powers.Media and other elements play with their character.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.