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Suppose the matrix A= 40 "-29" "-11" "-18" 30 "-12" 26 24 "-50" has a certain complex number lambda!=0 as an Eigen value.Which of the following must also be an Eigen value of A.?
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Suppose the matrix A= 40 "-29" "-11" "-18" 30 "-12" 26 24 "-50" has a ...
Solution:

Given matrix A= 40 -29 -11 -18 30 -12 26 24 -50

Let λ be a non-zero complex Eigen value of A.

Let v be the corresponding Eigen vector.

Then Av=λv

Let B be the matrix obtained from A by adding λI to A.

Then B=A+λI

where I is the identity matrix of order 3.

Let w be the same Eigen vector v for A.

Then Bw=(A+λI)w=Aw+λw=λv+λv=2λv

Therefore, 2λ is an Eigen value of B with the same Eigen vector w.

Hence, 2λ must also be an Eigen value of A.

Therefore, the correct option is (C) 2λ.
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Suppose the matrix A= 40 "-29" "-11" "-18" 30 "-12" 26 24 "-50" has a certain complex number lambda!=0 as an Eigen value.Which of the following must also be an Eigen value of A.?
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