The JVP Committee

The JVP Committee refers to a committee that was formed in 1927 by three prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress, Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Pattabhi Sitaramayya. The key objective of the committee was to address the issue of reorganizing the Indian states on linguistic basis.

Reorganization of States on Linguistic Basis

The JVP Committee's primary focus was on linguistic reorganization of the states in India. The committee recognized that language played a crucial role in shaping the identity of a region and the people living in it. The committee felt that reorganizing the states on linguistic basis would help in preserving the cultural identity of different regions, promote national unity, and improve governance.

The committee's recommendations were based on the idea that each state should have a dominant language. The states were to be reorganized in a way that the people speaking the same language were brought together. The committee proposed that the reorganization of states should be done along linguistic lines, and the creation of new states should be based on the linguistic identity of the people.

Impact of JVP Committee Recommendations

The recommendations made by the JVP Committee were not immediately implemented. However, they set the stage for the reorganization of states on linguistic basis, which was eventually implemented in 1956 with the States Reorganization Act. The act created linguistic states based on the recommendations of the JVP Committee.

The reorganization of states on linguistic basis had a significant impact on the political and social landscape of India. It helped in strengthening the regional identities and gave a voice to the people who had been marginalized for a long time. The linguistic reorganization of states also helped in improving governance by making the administration more accessible to the people.

Conclusion

The JVP Committee played a crucial role in shaping the political and social landscape of India. The committee's recommendations paved the way for the reorganization of states on linguistic basis, which was a significant step towards preserving the cultural identity of different regions and promoting national unity. The JVP Committee's legacy continues to influence Indian politics even today, and its recommendations remain relevant in the present context.

The integration of princely states with the rest of India has an ad hoc arrangement purely. There was a demand from different regions, particularly South India, for a reorganization of states on linguistic basis.

• Accordingly, in June 1948, the Government of India appointed the Linguistic Provinces Commission under the chairmanship of S. K. Dhar to examine the feasibility of this. 
• The commission submitted its report in December 1948 and recommended the reorganization of states based on administrative convenience rather than a linguistic factor. 
• This created much resentment and led to the appointment of another Linguistic Provinces Committee by the Congress in December 1948 itself to examine the whole question afresh.
• As discussed earlier, three of contemporary stalwarts of Indian Politics were associated with this committee.
• It submitted its report in April 1949 and formally rejected language as the basis for a reorganization of states.
• However, in October 1953, the Government of India was forced to create the first linguistic state, known as Andhra state, by separating the Telugu speaking areas from the Madras state.