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With reference to the White Revolution, consider the following statements:
1. It was the brainchild of MS Swaminathan.
2. It started operation flood, which focused on milk cooperatives to increase milk production.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the White Revolution, consider the following stateme...
  • The White Revolution in India was the brainchild of Dr Verghese Kurein. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • Under him, many important institutions were established like the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd and the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
  • The bedrock of the revolution has been the village milk producers' cooperatives. Their major role during Operation Flood was seen as engines of growth in milk production.
  • The policy has also favoured the entry of multinational dairy corporations into the Indian dairy sector, through joint ventures: mergers and acquisitions. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the White Revolution, consider the following stateme...
Answer:

The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a significant movement in India's agricultural sector aimed at increasing milk production and improving the dairy industry. Let's analyze the given statements to determine which one(s) are correct.

Statement 1: It was the brainchild of MS Swaminathan.
Statement 2: It started Operation Flood, which focused on milk cooperatives to increase milk production.

Statement 1: It was the brainchild of MS Swaminathan.

This statement is incorrect. The White Revolution or Operation Flood was not the brainchild of MS Swaminathan. It was actually initiated by Dr. Verghese Kurien, who is often referred to as the "Father of the White Revolution." Dr. Kurien, along with his colleagues, developed the concept of Operation Flood to transform India's dairy sector.

Statement 2: It started Operation Flood, which focused on milk cooperatives to increase milk production.

This statement is correct. Operation Flood, launched in 1970, was the main component of the White Revolution. It aimed to increase milk production and improve the living conditions of dairy farmers by establishing milk cooperatives. Under Operation Flood, farmers were encouraged to form cooperatives and collaborate to increase milk production, improve milk quality, and obtain fair prices for their products. This cooperative model proved to be highly successful in increasing milk production and empowering dairy farmers across the country.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis, we can conclude that only statement 2 is correct. The White Revolution or Operation Flood was not the brainchild of MS Swaminathan; it was initiated by Dr. Verghese Kurien. However, statement 2 correctly highlights that Operation Flood focused on milk cooperatives to increase milk production and improve the dairy industry in India.
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With reference to the White Revolution, consider the following statements:1. It was the brainchild of MS Swaminathan.2. It started operation flood, which focused on milk cooperatives to increase milk production.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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