Name the Governor General who declared that Awadh was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper administration.a)Lord Riponb)William Bentickc)Lord Dalhousied)Lord MountbattenCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

→Awadh was one of the last territories to be annexed. in 1801, a subsidiary alliance was imposed on award and in 1856, it was taken over by the British on the pretext of miss government of the territory. this was done by Lord Dalhousie.

Answer

Lord Dalhousie

Answer

Lord Dalhousie , he annexed awadh by subsidiary alliance in 1856 as last impire in annexing oder by Dalhousie between1848-56

Answer

Governor General Lord Dalhousie declared that Awadh was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper administration. He made this declaration in 1856, which eventually led to the annexation of the Awadh region by the British East India Company.

Under the rule of the Nawabs of Awadh, the region had a long history of mismanagement and corruption. The Nawabs were known for their extravagant lifestyles and neglect of administrative duties, leading to widespread discontent among the people. Additionally, the Awadh region was strategically important for the British East India Company due to its fertile land and proximity to the Gangetic plains.

Lord Dalhousie's Decision:
1. Awadh's Misgovernance: Lord Dalhousie believed that the Nawabs of Awadh were incapable of providing effective governance and that their mismanagement was adversely affecting the region's development and administration.

2. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie was a strong advocate of the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British East India Company to annex territories if the ruler died without a male heir or if the ruler was deemed incompetent. He saw the misgovernance of Awadh as an opportunity to implement this policy.

3. Annexation of Awadh: In 1856, Lord Dalhousie declared Awadh as being misgoverned and annexed the region, deposing the last Nawab, Wajid Ali Shah. The British justified their actions by claiming that the annexation would bring stability, prosperity, and good governance to the region.

4. Indian Rebellion of 1857: The annexation of Awadh by the British was met with widespread opposition and resentment among the local population. This eventually led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, as the people of Awadh were at the forefront of the rebellion against British rule.

Impact of Annexation:
1. Loss of Independence: The annexation of Awadh resulted in the loss of independence for the region. The Nawab's authority was replaced by British rule, and the region was governed directly by British officials.

2. Economic Exploitation: The British implemented economic policies that favored British interests, leading to the exploitation of the region's resources and impoverishment of the local population.

3. Social and Cultural Changes: The annexation of Awadh also brought about significant social and cultural changes. The British introduced their own administrative and legal systems, which often clashed with traditional customs and practices.

4. Indian Nationalism: The annexation of Awadh and the subsequent rebellion played a significant role in shaping Indian nationalism. The resistance against British rule in Awadh became a symbol of the larger struggle for independence in India.

In conclusion, Lord Dalhousie declared that Awadh was being misgoverned and British rule was needed to ensure proper administration. This decision ultimately led to the annexation of Awadh by the British East India Company, resulting in significant political, economic, and social changes in the region.

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