The correct answer is option 'B' - Hindu.

- Nepal, officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with a long history of diverse religious practices.
- In the past, Nepal was a kingdom that was predominantly Hindu. Hinduism has been the major religion in Nepal for centuries, and it has played a significant role in shaping the country's culture, traditions, and way of life.
- Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world and has its roots in the Indian subcontinent. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and rituals. In Nepal, Hinduism is deeply ingrained in the daily lives of the people and has influenced various aspects of society, including art, architecture, festivals, and social customs.
- The majority of the Nepalese population practices Hinduism. According to the 2011 census, over 81% of the population identified themselves as Hindus. The country is home to numerous Hindu temples, pilgrimage sites, and sacred rivers. The most famous Hindu temple in Nepal is the Pashupatinath Temple, located in the capital city of Kathmandu.
- The monarchy in Nepal had a close association with Hinduism. The king of Nepal was considered the incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the preserver in the Hindu trinity. The royal family actively participated in Hindu rituals and ceremonies, and the king played a crucial role in religious affairs.
- However, it is important to note that Nepal is a secular country since 2006. The monarchy was abolished, and Nepal transitioned into a federal democratic republic. The new constitution of Nepal recognizes multiple religions and ensures religious freedom for all its citizens.
- Although Hinduism remains the majority religion, Nepal is now a diverse country with followers of other religions such as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and others. This diversity has contributed to the cultural mosaic of the country and adds to its unique identity.