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Which of the following are extra-constitutional devices to promote cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states?
1.The National Development Council
2.The Governor's Conference
3.Zonal Councils
4.The Inter-State Council
2.The Governor's Conference
3.Zonal Councils
4.The Inter-State Council
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)2 and4only
- c)1, 2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are extra-constitutional devices to promote coo...
Key points
- National Development Council is an executive body established by the Government of India in 1952. Prime Minister of India is the ex officio chairman of the Council.
- It prescribes guidelines for the formulation of National plans, assesses resources and five-year plans and recommends social and economic measure to increase development.
- Zonal Councils were established by the State Reorganisation Act, 1956 to advise on matters of common interest to each of five zones in which India is divided. Currently, there are 6 Zonal councils.
- The Interstate Council is a constitutional body established under Article 263 of the Constitution. The purpose of the council is to facilitate the cooperation and coordination between states and the center. The Prime Minister is the chairman of the council.
Hence, the correct option is 'C'.
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Which of the following are extra-constitutional devices to promote coo...
Extra-constitutional Devices to Promote Cooperation and Coordination between the Centre and the States
The Indian Constitution outlines several mechanisms for cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states. However, there are also certain extra-constitutional devices that have been established to facilitate collaboration and communication. Let's examine each of these devices:
1. The National Development Council (NDC)
The National Development Council is an extra-constitutional body that was created in 1952 to promote cooperative federalism and ensure harmonious development between the Centre and the states. It serves as a forum for discussing development plans, policies, and programs. The NDC includes the Prime Minister, Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all states, and members of the Planning Commission (now replaced by NITI Aayog). The NDC plays a crucial role in coordinating the efforts of the Centre and the states in matters of economic planning and development.
2. The Governors Conference
The Governors Conference is an informal platform for interaction and discussion between the Governors of states and the President of India. Although the Governor's position is constitutional, the conference itself is an extra-constitutional device. It provides an opportunity for the President and the Governors to exchange views on various issues, including the Centre-state relationship. The conference fosters cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states by facilitating dialogue and sharing perspectives.
3. Zonal Councils
Zonal Councils are regional fora that were established to promote coordination and cooperation among states in specific zones. There are six Zonal Councils in India: Northern, Central, Eastern, Western, Southern, and North-Eastern. Each council consists of the Chief Ministers of the states in the respective zone, along with Union Ministers and officials. The Zonal Councils serve as platforms for discussing and resolving inter-state disputes, sharing best practices, and coordinating efforts in areas such as infrastructure, economic planning, and social development.
4. The Inter-State Council
The Inter-State Council is another extra-constitutional body that was established under Article 263 of the Constitution. It was created with the objective of promoting cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states. The council consists of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers of all states, and Union Cabinet Ministers. It serves as a platform for discussing and deliberating upon issues of common interest, resolving disputes, and strengthening federalism in the country.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' (1, 2, and 3 only). The National Development Council, Governors Conference, and Zonal Councils are extra-constitutional devices that have been established to promote cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states. These mechanisms play a crucial role in fostering collaboration, resolving disputes, and ensuring harmonious development across the country. The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body that also serves a similar purpose and complements the extra-constitutional devices in promoting cooperative federalism in India.
The Indian Constitution outlines several mechanisms for cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states. However, there are also certain extra-constitutional devices that have been established to facilitate collaboration and communication. Let's examine each of these devices:
1. The National Development Council (NDC)
The National Development Council is an extra-constitutional body that was created in 1952 to promote cooperative federalism and ensure harmonious development between the Centre and the states. It serves as a forum for discussing development plans, policies, and programs. The NDC includes the Prime Minister, Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all states, and members of the Planning Commission (now replaced by NITI Aayog). The NDC plays a crucial role in coordinating the efforts of the Centre and the states in matters of economic planning and development.
2. The Governors Conference
The Governors Conference is an informal platform for interaction and discussion between the Governors of states and the President of India. Although the Governor's position is constitutional, the conference itself is an extra-constitutional device. It provides an opportunity for the President and the Governors to exchange views on various issues, including the Centre-state relationship. The conference fosters cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states by facilitating dialogue and sharing perspectives.
3. Zonal Councils
Zonal Councils are regional fora that were established to promote coordination and cooperation among states in specific zones. There are six Zonal Councils in India: Northern, Central, Eastern, Western, Southern, and North-Eastern. Each council consists of the Chief Ministers of the states in the respective zone, along with Union Ministers and officials. The Zonal Councils serve as platforms for discussing and resolving inter-state disputes, sharing best practices, and coordinating efforts in areas such as infrastructure, economic planning, and social development.
4. The Inter-State Council
The Inter-State Council is another extra-constitutional body that was established under Article 263 of the Constitution. It was created with the objective of promoting cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states. The council consists of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers of all states, and Union Cabinet Ministers. It serves as a platform for discussing and deliberating upon issues of common interest, resolving disputes, and strengthening federalism in the country.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' (1, 2, and 3 only). The National Development Council, Governors Conference, and Zonal Councils are extra-constitutional devices that have been established to promote cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states. These mechanisms play a crucial role in fostering collaboration, resolving disputes, and ensuring harmonious development across the country. The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body that also serves a similar purpose and complements the extra-constitutional devices in promoting cooperative federalism in India.
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Which of the following are extra-constitutional devices to promote cooperation and coordination between the Centre and the states?1.The National Development Council2.The Governors Conference3.Zonal Councils4.The Inter-State CouncilSelect the correct answer using the codes below. a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 and4onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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