UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements:1. In India...
Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements:
1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses ...
Witness Protection in India
- In 2018, the SC approved the Witness Protection Scheme 2018 which aimed at enabling a witness to depose fearlessly and truthfully. Under the Judgement, SC held that:
- Right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is part of Article 21 (Right to Life). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The scheme will be the law under Article 141/142 of the Constitution of India.
- The bench has also asked all States and UTs to set up vulnerable witness deposition complexes.
- Recently, the Supreme Court (SC) expanded the meaning of vulnerable witnesses to also include among others sexual assault victims, those with mental illness and people with speech or hearing impairment.
- The SC directed that all High Court’s (HC) adopt and notify a Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centre (VWDC) scheme within a period of two months.
- The need to protect witnesses has been emphasised by Law Commission reports and court judgments for years.
- The State of Gujarat v. Anirudh Singh (1997), 14th Law Commission Report and Malimath Committee Report has recommended a witness protection scheme. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses ...
Explanation:
Statement 1: In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
The right to testify freely in courts is not explicitly mentioned as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which has been interpreted by the judiciary to include several other rights, including the right to a fair trial.
However, the right to testify freely in courts is derived from the right to a fair trial, which is an integral part of Article 21. The right to a fair trial includes the right to present evidence, call witnesses, and cross-examine witnesses. Therefore, while not explicitly mentioned, the right of witnesses to testify freely can be considered as a fundamental right under Article 21.
Statement 2: The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.
The Malimath Committee Report, submitted in 2003, was a comprehensive report on criminal justice reforms in India. The committee, headed by Justice V.S. Malimath, made several recommendations to improve the criminal justice system.
One of the key recommendations of the Malimath Committee Report was the establishment of a witness protection scheme. The report recognized that witnesses often face threats, intimidation, and harassment, which can deter them from testifying truthfully in court. To address this issue, the committee recommended the creation of a witness protection scheme to ensure the safety and security of witnesses.
The recommendation for a witness protection scheme was aimed at encouraging witnesses to come forward and testify without fear, thereby strengthening the criminal justice system. The scheme would provide measures such as identity protection, relocation, and support to witnesses, ensuring their safety and enabling them to testify freely in court.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. While the right of witnesses to testify freely is derived from the right to a fair trial under Article 21, the Malimath Committee Report did indeed recommend the establishment of a witness protection scheme to safeguard witnesses and encourage them to testify truthfully.
Statement 1: In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
The right to testify freely in courts is not explicitly mentioned as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which has been interpreted by the judiciary to include several other rights, including the right to a fair trial.
However, the right to testify freely in courts is derived from the right to a fair trial, which is an integral part of Article 21. The right to a fair trial includes the right to present evidence, call witnesses, and cross-examine witnesses. Therefore, while not explicitly mentioned, the right of witnesses to testify freely can be considered as a fundamental right under Article 21.
Statement 2: The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.
The Malimath Committee Report, submitted in 2003, was a comprehensive report on criminal justice reforms in India. The committee, headed by Justice V.S. Malimath, made several recommendations to improve the criminal justice system.
One of the key recommendations of the Malimath Committee Report was the establishment of a witness protection scheme. The report recognized that witnesses often face threats, intimidation, and harassment, which can deter them from testifying truthfully in court. To address this issue, the committee recommended the creation of a witness protection scheme to ensure the safety and security of witnesses.
The recommendation for a witness protection scheme was aimed at encouraging witnesses to come forward and testify without fear, thereby strengthening the criminal justice system. The scheme would provide measures such as identity protection, relocation, and support to witnesses, ensuring their safety and enabling them to testify freely in court.
Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. While the right of witnesses to testify freely is derived from the right to a fair trial under Article 21, the Malimath Committee Report did indeed recommend the establishment of a witness protection scheme to safeguard witnesses and encourage them to testify truthfully.
Attention UPSC Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Similar UPSC Doubts
Top Courses for UPSCView all
Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements:1. In India, the right of witnesses to testify freely in courts is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.2. The Malimath Committee Report is associated with the recommendation of a witness protection scheme.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup