The main occupation of the Gonds tribal group was agriculture, hunting, and gathering.
- Agriculture: Agriculture was the primary occupation of the Gonds. They practiced shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, where they cleared a patch of land, burned the vegetation, and cultivated crops for a few years before moving to a new plot. They grew crops like millet, rice, pulses, and vegetables.
- Hunting: Hunting was another significant activity for the Gonds. They hunted wild animals for food and other purposes. Hunting provided them with meat, skins for clothing, and bones for making tools.
- Gathering: In addition to agriculture and hunting, the Gonds also engaged in gathering activities. They collected wild fruits, roots, tubers, and other forest produce for consumption.
- Forestry: The Gonds also had a deep connection with the forests. They utilized various forest resources for their livelihood, such as collecting wood for construction, fuel, and making tools. They also gathered medicinal plants for traditional healthcare practices.
- Domestic activities: Apart from their primary occupations, Gonds also engaged in domestic activities like weaving, pottery-making, and basketry. These skills were passed down from generation to generation within the community.
Overall, the Gonds had a diverse livelihood strategy that included agriculture, hunting, gathering, forestry, and various domestic activities. These occupations were essential for their survival and sustenance in their traditional way of life.

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