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An irregular and nonrepeating up-and-down movement of business activity that takes place around a generally rising trend and that shows great diversity is the?
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An irregular and nonrepeating up-and-down movement of business activit...
Business Cycle


The irregular and nonrepeating up-and-down movement of business activity that takes place around a generally rising trend and that shows great diversity is known as the business cycle. It is also referred to as economic cycle or trade cycle. The business cycle can be defined as the fluctuations in economic activity that an economy experiences over a period of time.


Phases of Business Cycle


  • Expansion: This phase is characterized by an increase in economic activity, rising employment, increasing production, and increasing consumption. It is the period of growth of the economy.

  • Peak: This phase is the highest point of the business cycle. It is the point where the economy reaches its maximum output. The peak phase is characterized by higher inflation rates, rising interest rates, and declining consumer confidence.

  • Recession: This phase is characterized by a decline in economic activity, falling employment, decreasing production, and decreasing consumption. It is a period of negative economic growth.

  • Trough: This phase is the lowest point of the business cycle. It is the point where the economy reaches its minimum output. The trough phase is characterized by low inflation rates, low interest rates, and rising consumer confidence.



Causes of Business Cycle

The business cycle is caused by various factors such as:


  • Monetary Factors: Changes in the money supply and interest rates can affect the business cycle.

  • Fiscal Factors: Changes in government spending and taxation policies can affect the business cycle.

  • External Factors: Changes in the global economy and international trade can affect the business cycle.

  • Technological Factors: Innovations and advancements in technology can affect the business cycle.

  • Psychological Factors: Consumer confidence and investor sentiment can affect the business cycle.



Impact of Business Cycle

The business cycle has a significant impact on the economy and the society as a whole. The impact of the business cycle includes:


  • Employment: The business cycle affects the level of employment in the economy.

  • Inflation: The business cycle affects the level of inflation in the economy.

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The business cycle affects the level of GDP in the economy.

  • Businesses: The business cycle affects the profitability and survival of businesses.

  • Consumers: The business cycle affects the purchasing power and standard of living of consumers.

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An irregular and nonrepeating up-and-down movement of business activity that takes place around a generally rising trend and that shows great diversity is the?
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An irregular and nonrepeating up-and-down movement of business activity that takes place around a generally rising trend and that shows great diversity is the? for CA Foundation 2025 is part of CA Foundation preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CA Foundation exam syllabus. Information about An irregular and nonrepeating up-and-down movement of business activity that takes place around a generally rising trend and that shows great diversity is the? covers all topics & solutions for CA Foundation 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for An irregular and nonrepeating up-and-down movement of business activity that takes place around a generally rising trend and that shows great diversity is the?.
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