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Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of USA and India, respectively:
- Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament.
- The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India.
- No President has been impeached so far in both countries.
- Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1, 2 and 3 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)3 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of...
The correct answer is (b) 1 and 2 only.
- Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament: This statement is correct. In India, the President can be removed from office by a process known as impeachment, which is initiated by the Parliament. To impeach the President, a resolution must be passed by both houses of Parliament (the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha) by a two-thirds majority. The President is then removed from office if the resolution is also approved by a majority of state legislatures.
- The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India: This statement is also correct. In the United States, the President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States can be impeached for "high crimes and misdemeanors," which are not specifically defined but are generally understood to include serious abuses of power or violations of law. In India, the grounds for impeachment are more limited and specifically enumerated in the Constitution. The President can be impeached for "violation of the Constitution," which includes disobedience of the Constitution, gross misbehavior, or inability to discharge the duties of the office.
- No President has been impeached so far in both countries: This statement is incorrect. While it is true that no President of India has ever been impeached, several Presidents of the United States have faced impeachment proceedings. Most famously, President Bill Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives in 1998 on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice, but he was later acquitted by the Senate and remained in office.
- Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit: This statement is incorrect. In both countries, the impeachment process is explicitly described in the Constitution. In the United States, the Constitution gives Congress the power to impeach and remove civil officers for "high crimes and misdemeanors." In India, the Constitution outlines the procedure for impeaching the President and specifies the grounds for impeachment.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of...
The correct answer is option B, i.e., 1 and 2 only. Let's analyze each statement to understand why this is the correct answer:
1. Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament.
- This statement is correct. In India, the President can be removed from office only by the process of impeachment initiated by the Parliament. The President can be impeached on the grounds of violation of the Constitution, but the impeachment process must be initiated by either the Lok Sabha (Lower House) or the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and requires a special majority for removal.
2. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India.
- This statement is correct. In the United States, the grounds for impeachment are broader compared to India. The US Constitution states that the President can be impeached for "high crimes and misdemeanors," which includes a wide range of offenses such as abuse of power, bribery, treason, or other serious misconduct. On the other hand, the Indian Constitution does not explicitly define the grounds for impeachment, but they are generally understood to include violation of the Constitution, gross misconduct, or incapacity.
3. No President has been impeached so far in both countries.
- This statement is incorrect. While it is true that no President has been successfully impeached and removed from office in both countries, there have been impeachment proceedings against Presidents in the past. In the United States, two Presidents, Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998, were impeached by the House of Representatives, but both were acquitted by the Senate. In India, there have been impeachment motions initiated against Presidents, but they did not progress to a full impeachment trial.
4. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.
- This statement is incorrect. The impeachment process for both the Indian President and the US President is explicitly mentioned in their respective constitutions. In India, Article 61 of the Constitution explicitly provides for the impeachment of the President, while in the United States, Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution explicitly mentions the impeachment process for the President.
Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 2 only, making option B the correct answer.
1. Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament.
- This statement is correct. In India, the President can be removed from office only by the process of impeachment initiated by the Parliament. The President can be impeached on the grounds of violation of the Constitution, but the impeachment process must be initiated by either the Lok Sabha (Lower House) or the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and requires a special majority for removal.
2. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India.
- This statement is correct. In the United States, the grounds for impeachment are broader compared to India. The US Constitution states that the President can be impeached for "high crimes and misdemeanors," which includes a wide range of offenses such as abuse of power, bribery, treason, or other serious misconduct. On the other hand, the Indian Constitution does not explicitly define the grounds for impeachment, but they are generally understood to include violation of the Constitution, gross misconduct, or incapacity.
3. No President has been impeached so far in both countries.
- This statement is incorrect. While it is true that no President has been successfully impeached and removed from office in both countries, there have been impeachment proceedings against Presidents in the past. In the United States, two Presidents, Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998, were impeached by the House of Representatives, but both were acquitted by the Senate. In India, there have been impeachment motions initiated against Presidents, but they did not progress to a full impeachment trial.
4. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.
- This statement is incorrect. The impeachment process for both the Indian President and the US President is explicitly mentioned in their respective constitutions. In India, Article 61 of the Constitution explicitly provides for the impeachment of the President, while in the United States, Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution explicitly mentions the impeachment process for the President.
Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 2 only, making option B the correct answer.
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Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of USA and India, respectively: Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India. No President has been impeached so far in both countries. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of USA and India, respectively: Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India. No President has been impeached so far in both countries. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of USA and India, respectively: Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India. No President has been impeached so far in both countries. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of USA and India, respectively: Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India. No President has been impeached so far in both countries. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of USA and India, respectively: Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India. No President has been impeached so far in both countries. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of USA and India, respectively: Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India. No President has been impeached so far in both countries. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following differences with reference to the Presidents of USA and India, respectively: Unlike the US President, the Indian President can only be removed by the Houses of Parliament. The grounds for impeachment are broader in the USA than in India. No President has been impeached so far in both countries. Impeachment of the Indian President is implicit in the Constitution, while that of the US President is explicit.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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