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With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:
- Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism.
- Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism.
- The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the religious history of India, consider the followi...
The correct answer is option 'B'. Let's analyze each statement to understand why.
1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism.
This statement is incorrect. Sthaviravadins do not belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Sthaviravadins, also known as Theravadins, are followers of the Theravada school of Buddhism. Theravada is considered the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism and is prevalent in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos. It emphasizes the original teachings of Buddha and the path to individual enlightenment.
2. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism.
This statement is correct. The Lokottaravadin sect was indeed an offshoot of the Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The Mahasanghika sect was one of the early Buddhist sects that emerged after the death of Buddha. Over time, this sect split into various sub-sects, one of which was the Lokottaravadin sect. The Lokottaravadin sect emphasized the transcendental nature of Buddha and believed in the existence of a higher reality beyond the conventional world.
3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.
This statement is incorrect. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas did not foster Mahayana Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism emerged as a distinct branch of Buddhism around the 1st century CE. It developed from the Mahasanghika sect but was influenced by various other factors as well. Mahayana Buddhism placed a greater emphasis on compassion and the idea of the bodhisattva - an enlightened being who postpones their own nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment. The deification of Buddha was not limited to the Mahasanghikas but was a characteristic of several Mahayana sects.
In conclusion, only statement 2 and 3 are correct. The Lokottaravadin sect was indeed an offshoot of the Mahasanghika sect, and the deification of Buddha was fostered by various Mahayana sects, not just the Mahasanghikas.
1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism.
This statement is incorrect. Sthaviravadins do not belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Sthaviravadins, also known as Theravadins, are followers of the Theravada school of Buddhism. Theravada is considered the oldest surviving branch of Buddhism and is prevalent in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos. It emphasizes the original teachings of Buddha and the path to individual enlightenment.
2. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism.
This statement is correct. The Lokottaravadin sect was indeed an offshoot of the Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The Mahasanghika sect was one of the early Buddhist sects that emerged after the death of Buddha. Over time, this sect split into various sub-sects, one of which was the Lokottaravadin sect. The Lokottaravadin sect emphasized the transcendental nature of Buddha and believed in the existence of a higher reality beyond the conventional world.
3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.
This statement is incorrect. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas did not foster Mahayana Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism emerged as a distinct branch of Buddhism around the 1st century CE. It developed from the Mahasanghika sect but was influenced by various other factors as well. Mahayana Buddhism placed a greater emphasis on compassion and the idea of the bodhisattva - an enlightened being who postpones their own nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment. The deification of Buddha was not limited to the Mahasanghikas but was a characteristic of several Mahayana sects.
In conclusion, only statement 2 and 3 are correct. The Lokottaravadin sect was indeed an offshoot of the Mahasanghika sect, and the deification of Buddha was fostered by various Mahayana sects, not just the Mahasanghikas.
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With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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