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Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Mahendragiri Hill' and the ecosystem surrounding it:
- The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas.
- It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe.
- Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)2 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri H...
The Odisha government has proposed a second biosphere reserve in the southern part of Mahendragiri, a hill ecosystem with rich biodiversity. The 5,569-square kilometre Similipal Biosphere Reserve is Odisha's first such reserve and was notified May 20, 1996. Mahendragiri Biosphere Reserve is around 470,955 hectares and is spread over Gajapati and Ganjam districts in the Eastern Ghats.
The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas, making the region an ecological estuary of genetic diversities. So, statement (1) is correct. Mahendragiri is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. So, statement (2) is correct. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) recently denotified the entire Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary in Andaman and Nicobar Islands to allow for the port there. India's National Marine Turtle Action Plan has listed Galathea Bay as one of the 'Important Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Areas' and 'Important Marine Turtle Habitats.'
It is included in Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)-1, the zone with maximum protection. On January 18, 2021, another Environment Ministry expert committee approved a "zero extent" Ecologically Sensitive Zone (ESZ) for the Galathea NP to allow the use of land in the south-eastern and south-western part of the island for the NIT! Aayog plan. So, statement (3) is not correct. Therefore, the correct answer is a.
The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas, making the region an ecological estuary of genetic diversities. So, statement (1) is correct. Mahendragiri is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. So, statement (2) is correct. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) recently denotified the entire Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary in Andaman and Nicobar Islands to allow for the port there. India's National Marine Turtle Action Plan has listed Galathea Bay as one of the 'Important Coastal and Marine Biodiversity Areas' and 'Important Marine Turtle Habitats.'
It is included in Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)-1, the zone with maximum protection. On January 18, 2021, another Environment Ministry expert committee approved a "zero extent" Ecologically Sensitive Zone (ESZ) for the Galathea NP to allow the use of land in the south-eastern and south-western part of the island for the NIT! Aayog plan. So, statement (3) is not correct. Therefore, the correct answer is a.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri H...
Mahendragiri Hill is located in the state of Odisha in southern India. It is a significant hill in the Eastern Ghats range and is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem. Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
1. The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas.
This statement is correct. The Mahendragiri Hill ecosystem plays a crucial role as a transitional zone between the flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayan region. Due to its geographical location, it acts as a bridge connecting the two regions and allows for the exchange of species between them. The hill is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species that are characteristic of both the southern Indian and Himalayan ecosystems. This makes it a significant hotspot for biodiversity and ecological research.
2. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group, and the Kandha tribe.
This statement is also correct. The Mahendragiri Hill region is inhabited by the Soura people, who are a particularly vulnerable tribal group. The Soura tribe has a rich cultural heritage and a deep connection with the natural environment. They rely on the hill's resources for their livelihood, including agriculture, hunting, and gathering. The Kandha tribe is another indigenous community that resides in the surrounding areas of Mahendragiri Hill. Both tribes have a unique way of life and contribute to the cultural diversity of the region.
3. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.
This statement is incorrect. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is not located near Mahendragiri Hill. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is actually situated in the state of Odisha, but it is located along the Bay of Bengal coast, far away from Mahendragiri Hill. The sanctuary is known for its coastal and marine biodiversity, including species like dolphins, sea turtles, and various types of fish.
In conclusion, the correct statements are:
1. The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas.
2. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group, and the Kandha tribe.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
1. The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas.
This statement is correct. The Mahendragiri Hill ecosystem plays a crucial role as a transitional zone between the flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayan region. Due to its geographical location, it acts as a bridge connecting the two regions and allows for the exchange of species between them. The hill is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species that are characteristic of both the southern Indian and Himalayan ecosystems. This makes it a significant hotspot for biodiversity and ecological research.
2. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group, and the Kandha tribe.
This statement is also correct. The Mahendragiri Hill region is inhabited by the Soura people, who are a particularly vulnerable tribal group. The Soura tribe has a rich cultural heritage and a deep connection with the natural environment. They rely on the hill's resources for their livelihood, including agriculture, hunting, and gathering. The Kandha tribe is another indigenous community that resides in the surrounding areas of Mahendragiri Hill. Both tribes have a unique way of life and contribute to the cultural diversity of the region.
3. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.
This statement is incorrect. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is not located near Mahendragiri Hill. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is actually situated in the state of Odisha, but it is located along the Bay of Bengal coast, far away from Mahendragiri Hill. The sanctuary is known for its coastal and marine biodiversity, including species like dolphins, sea turtles, and various types of fish.
In conclusion, the correct statements are:
1. The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas.
2. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group, and the Kandha tribe.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements with reference to the Mahendragiri Hill and the ecosystem surrounding it: The hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas. It is inhabited by the Soura people, a particularly vulnerable tribal group and the Kandha tribe. Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary is located near it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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